-ött

== Hungarian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [øtː] Rhymes: -øtː === Etymology 1 === From -ö- (linking vowel) +‎ -tt (past-participle and past-tense suffix). ==== Suffix ==== -ött past-tense and past-participle suffix (homonymous form in the vast majority of verbs): (past-tense suffix) -ed, -t (forms the past tense of a verb) ‎főz (“to cook”) + ‎-ött → ‎főzött (“s/he cooked”) Vacsorát főzött. ― S/he cooked dinner. (past-participle suffix) -ed, -t (forms the past participle of a verb) ‎köt (“to knit”) + ‎-ött → ‎kötött (“knitted”) kötött pulóver ― knitted sweater ===== Usage notes ===== (past-participle and past-tense suffix) Variants: -t is added to monosyllabic verbs ending in j, l, ly, n, ny, r (fáj, szel, fon, huny, sír) and to many bisyllabic verbs ending in -ad/-ed (akad, ered) -tt is added to verbs ending in a vowel (sző, nő, fő, lő, ró, rí) -ott is added to back-vowel verbs -ett is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs -ött is added to rounded front-vowel verbs (past-participle suffix) This form is the only option attributively. Predicatively, however, a construction of the existential verb van (or its negative form nincs) and the adverbial participle (with -va/-ve) is preferable,[1] especially when speaking of the result achieved,[2] although the suffix -t/-ott/-ett/-ött occurs predicatively as well, disputed as it may be.[3] ===== Declension ===== For the past-participle suffix only: === Etymology 2 === From -ö- (linking vowel) +‎ -tt (locative suffix). ==== Suffix ==== -ött (archaic, locative suffix) in (forms the locative case) Győr (a Hungarian city) → Győrött (“in Győr”) ===== Usage notes ===== (locative suffix) It is used only in a few city/town names along with the inessive case or superessive case.[3] It can also be observed in a few local adverbs and postpositions. It is no longer productive. Variants: -t Kaposvárt, Kolozsvárt (also with -ott), (mi)helyt, közt, gyanánt, mint, képest, tájt -tt is added to words ending in a vowel itt, ott, hanyatt, alatt, miatt, előtt -ott is added to back-vowel words Kaposvárott (also with -t), Vácott, Székesfehérvárott, Fehérvárott, Kapuvárott, (outside present-day Hungary)Érsekújvárott, Gyulafehérvárott, Kolozsvárott (also with -t), Temesvárott, (in Russia) Szentpétervárott, Pétervárott -ett is added to unrounded front-vowel words Pécsett, felett, mellett, végett, helyett -ött is added to rounded front-vowel words Győrött, Diósgyőrött, fölött, mögött, között -utt is added to some back-vowel words másutt -ütt is added to some unrounded front-vowel words mindenütt, együtt, egyebütt, helyütt === See also === Category:Hungarian noun forms Category:Hungarian past participles Appendix:Hungarian suffixes