zarząd
التعريفات والمعاني
== Kashubian ==
=== Etymology ===
Deverbal from zarzãdzëc. Compare Polish zarząd.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈza.r̝ɔ̃t/
Rhymes: -ar̝ɔ̃t
Syllabification: za‧rząd
=== Noun ===
zarząd m inan
council; administration; management, board of directors (group of people managing an institution; institution performing such managing)
=== Further reading ===
Stefan Ramułt (1893), “zařǫd”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 264
Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “zarząd”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
“zarząd”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Deverbal from zarządzić. First attested in c. 1792–1794. Compare Kashubian zarząd and Silesian zarzōnd.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -aʐɔnt
Syllabification: za‧rząd
=== Noun ===
zarząd m inan (related adjective zarządowy)
(uncountable) council; administration (act of managing a public administration unit, enterprise or organization) [with instrumental ‘with what’ and nad (+ instrumental) ‘of/over what’]
(countable) council; administration; management, board of directors (institution performing such managing)
(countable, colloquial) council; administration; management (building where such management is seated)
(countable) council; administration; management (members of a group doing such managing)
(Eastern Kraków, Gdów, Bochnia, in the plural) judgements; divine interventions
Teráz już widze boskie zarządy. ― Now I can see God's judgements.
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Trivia ===
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), zarząd is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 5 times in scientific texts, 33 times in news, 26 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 70 times, making it the 928th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“zarząd”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“zarząd”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)
Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “zarząd”, in Słownik języka polskiego
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “zarząd”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “zarząd”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 256
Jan Karłowicz (1911), “zarządy”, in Jan Łoś, editors, Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volumes 6: U—Ż, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 316