zapomnieć
التعريفات والمعاني
== Old Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
From za- + pomnieć. First attested in the end of the 14th century.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /zapɔmɲɛt͡ɕʲ/
IPA(key): (15th CE) /zapɔmɲɛt͡ɕʲ/
=== Verb ===
zapomnieć pf (imperfective zapominać)
(attested in Lesser Poland) to forget (to cease remembering, to lose remembrance of) [with genitive or accusative ‘whom/what’; or with infinitive ‘to do what’]
Synonym: zapomienąć
mistranslation of Old Czech zabito
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Polish: zapomnieć, zapomnić (Middle Polish), zapomnieć (Western Lublin, Kamionka)
Silesian: zapōmnieć
=== References ===
Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “pomnieć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “zapomnieć”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
== Polish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
zapomnić (Middle Polish)
zapomnieć (Western Lublin, Kamionka)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old Polish zapomnieć. By surface analysis, za- + pomnieć.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -ɔmɲɛt͡ɕ
Syllabification: za‧po‧mnieć
=== Verb ===
zapomnieć pf (imperfective zapominać)
(transitive) to forget (to lose remembrance of) [with genitive or accusative ‘whom/what’; or with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]
Zapomniałem jego twarz. ― I have forgotten his face.
(transitive) to forget (to lose the ability to do something) [with genitive or accusative ‘what’; or with żeby (+ infinitive) ‘how to do what’]
(transitive) to forget (to not take with oneself; to leave accidentally) [with genitive ‘what’]
Zapomniałem kluczyków. ― I forgot my car keys.
(transitive) to forget (to unintentionally not do) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’], [with żeby (+ infinitive) ‘how to do what’]
(transitive) to forget (to stop being interested in someone or something) [with o (+ locative) ‘about whom/what’]
Nie chcę o nim zapomnieć. ― I do not want to forget about him.
(transitive) to forget (to forgive someone) [with accusative ‘what’ and dative ‘what’]
(reflexive with się) to forget each other (to lose remembrance of each other)
(reflexive with się) to forget oneself (to lose one's dignity, temper, or self-control) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:przesadzać
(reflexive with się, obsolete) to be forgotten (to stop being remembered about)
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== References ====
=== Trivia ===
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), zapomnieć is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 1 time in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 6 times in essays, 22 times in fiction, and 52 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 81 times, making it the 798th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“zapomnieć”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“zapomnieć się”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
“zapomnieć”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)
Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “zapomnieć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “zapomnieć sie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
“ZAPOMNIEĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 24.02.2015
Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “zapomnieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “zapomnieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “zapomnieć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 226
zapomnieć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego