zależeć

== Old Polish == === Etymology === From za- + leżeć. First attested in the 15th century. Compare Old Czech zaležěti and Old Slovak záležať. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /zalʲɛʒʲɛt͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /zalʲɛʒʲɛt͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === zależeć impf to adjoin, to be situated near, to reach, to be adjacent to be, to extend (attested in Southern Borderlands, Greater Poland) to depend (to have a base in; to be contingent on) [with z (+ genitive) ‘on whom’], [with na (+ accusative or locative) ‘on what’], [with w (+ locative) ‘on whom/what’] (attested in Greater Poland) to be necessary [with ku (+ dative) ‘for what’] (attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) to be fitting, to be appropriate, to be acceptable [with na (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’] (attested in Southern Boderlands) to be characteristic of someone [with na (+ accusative) ‘of whom’] (impersonal, attested in Masovia, Greater Poland) to have the right to something [with dative or na (+ accusative) ‘who has the right’] (attested in Masovia) to be owed to someone by title or right [with dative or na (+ accusative) ‘to whom’] (attested in Masovia) to concern (to be in effect for someone) [with dative or na (+ accusative) ‘whom’] (attested in Masovia) to fit inside of something [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’] ==== Descendants ==== Polish: zależeć Silesian: zależeć === References === Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021), “leżeć”, in Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “zależeć”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “zależeć”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish zależeć. By surface analysis, za- +‎ leżeć. Compare Czech záležet, Kashubian zależëc, and Ukrainian зале́жати (zaléžaty). === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɛʐɛt͡ɕ Syllabification: za‧le‧żeć === Verb === zależeć impf (intransitive) to depend (to be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition; to hinge on) [with od (+ genitive) ‘on what’] No to zależy... ― Well that depends... (intransitive) to depend (to not be independent; to need) [with od (+ genitive) ‘on whom’] (intransitive, obsolete) to consist Synonyms: tkwić, polegać, zawierać się ==== Conjugation ==== === Verb === zależeć impf (impersonal) to care about (to really want; to consider as important) [with dative ‘subject’; in addition, with na (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with żeby (+ infinitive or past-tense clause) ‘to do what’] Zależy mi na czasie. ― Time is of the essence for me. Naprawdę mu na tobie zależy. ― He really cares about you. ==== Conjugation ==== === Verb === zależeć pf (intransitive, obsolete) to get rusty (to lose ability in something due to lack of inactivity) (intransitive, obsolete) to overlie (to lie somewhere for too long; to lie somewhere unused) ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Trivia === According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), zależeć is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 29 times in scientific texts, 3 times in news, 23 times in essays, 15 times in fiction, and 19 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 89 times, making it the 717th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === References === === Further reading === “zależeć”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[12] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “zależeć”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[13] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “zależeć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “zależeć się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “zależeć”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “zależeć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “zależeć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 151 zależeć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego == Silesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish zależeć. By surface analysis, za- +‎ leżeć. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /zaˈlɛ.ʐɛt͡ɕ/ Rhymes: -ɛʐɛt͡ɕ Syllabification: za‧le‧żeć === Verb === zależeć impf (intransitive) to depend (to be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition; to hinge on) (reflexive with sie) to settle down, to set comfortable ==== Conjugation ==== This verb needs an inflection-table template. === Further reading === zależeć in silling.org zależeć_sie in silling.org