yoldaş
التعريفات والمعاني
== Azerbaijani ==
=== Etymology ===
Morphologically yol (“road”) + -daş (“fellow, sharer”). Cognate with Kipchak یولداش (“travelling companion”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /joɫˈdɑʃ/
=== Noun ===
yoldaş (definite accusative yoldaşı, plural yoldaşlar)
comrade; companion; friend
(communism, by extension) comrade (a fellow socialist, communist or other similarly politically aligned person)
(communism) comrade (A non-hierarchical title, functionally similar to "Mr.", "Mrs.", "Miss", "Ms." etc, in a communist, socialist, or rarely in an Islamist state.)
Yoldaş Niyazov! ― Comrade Niyazov!
(figuratively) husband or wife (shortening of həyat yoldaşı)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “yoldaş”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language][1] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 4, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, pages 610-611
Altun Kitab (2013–), “yoldaş”, in Azleks
== Crimean Tatar ==
=== Etymology ===
From yol (“road”) + -daş (“fellow, sharer”). Cognate to Kumyk ёлдаш (yoldaş), etc.
=== Noun ===
yoldaş
companion
=== References ===
https://web.archive.org/web/20190915071725/http://www.classes.ru/all-crtatar/dictionary-crtatar-russian-cyr-term-3593.htm
== Gagauz ==
=== Etymology ===
From yol (“road, way”); compare Azerbaijani yoldaş and Turkish yoldaş.
=== Noun ===
yoldaş
companion, mate, comrade
=== References ===
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یولداش (yoldaş), from Old Anatolian Turkish یولداش (yoldaş); equivalent to yol (“road”) + -daş (“fellow, sharer”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /joɫˈdaʃ/, [joɫˈdɑʃ]
=== Noun ===
yoldaş (definite accusative yoldaşı, plural yoldaşlar)
fellow traveller
comrade, companion
can yoldaşı ― bosom friend (literally, “soul comrade”)
comrade; title used by a Communist regime or party.
(figuratively) spouse
(figuratively) Any person with whom one shares the same idea.
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
yol arkadaşı (1)
==== Derived terms ====
yoldaşlık
=== Further reading ===
“yoldaş”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “yoldaş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “yoldaş”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı