yok
التعريفات والمعاني
== Translingual ==
=== Symbol ===
yok
(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Yokuts.
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /jɒk/
Rhymes: -ɒk
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Noun ====
yok (plural yoks)
Alternative form of yock.
==== Verb ====
yok (third-person singular simple present yoks, present participle yokking, simple past and past participle yokked)
Alternative form of yock.
=== Etymology 2 ===
Reversal of goy, with final devoicing.
==== Alternative forms ====
Yok
==== Noun ====
yok (plural yoks)
(derogatory) A non-Jew; a Gentile.
== Chungli Ao ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /juk˥˩/, [juk˥˩]
=== Verb ===
yok
to send (a person)
==== Inflection ====
=== Further reading ===
Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[1], Berkeley: University of California, page 61
Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 61
Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 158
== Lower Tanana ==
=== Stem ===
yok
Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
== Marshallese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(phonetics) IPA(key): [e̯okʷ]
(phonemic) IPA(key): /jekʷ/
Bender phonemes: {yȩkʷ}
=== Pronoun ===
yok
alternative form of eok
== Mbula ==
=== Noun ===
yok
water
=== References ===
Robert D. Bugenhagen, Salme E. Bugenhagen, Ro ta ipiyooto sua Mbula Uunu = Mbula-English dictionary (2007, SIL)
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ȝocke, ȝok, ȝoke, ȝook, ȝoocke, jok, yoke, yokke
ȝeoce, ȝocc, iuc (Early Middle English)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old English ġeoc, from Proto-West Germanic *juk, *jok, from Proto-Germanic *juką, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.
Forms with a long vowel are either leveled from inflected forms or influenced by the verb yoken, where open-syllable lengthening took place.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /jɔk/, /jɔ̞ːk/
=== Noun ===
yok (plural yokes)
yoke (attachment connecting animals to a farm implement).
A yoked group of draught animals.
(figuratively) Regulation; limits or their imposition:
A restriction or limit; that which restrains.
Bondage, subjection; lack of freedom.
Marriage; the marital bond.
Something resembling a yoke.
(rare) A challenge, burden or load.
==== Related terms ====
yoken
==== Descendants ====
English: yoke (obsolete yock)
Middle Scots: ȝok, ȝoke, ȝock, ȝocke, yok, yoke
Scots: yoke, yock
==== References ====
“yōke, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
== Nyunga ==
=== Alternative forms ===
yoka
=== Noun ===
yok
woman
girl
=== References ===
== Tocharian B ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Possibly specialized in meaning from the sense for "hair" > "hair color" > "color"; see Etymology 2 below.
==== Noun ====
yok m sg
color
==== Adjective ====
yok (masculine singular accusative yokäṃ, masculine plural nominative yokäñ, feminine singular accusative yokäññai, feminine plural nominative yokäñña)
colored
=== Etymology 2 ===
Uncertain. Adams speculates about the relation with the hapax legomenon in Vedic Sanskrit याशु॑ (yā́śu) etc., which he reads as "pubic hair", and Old Armenian ասր (asr, “fleece”).
==== Noun ====
yok n (plural yākwa)
hair
wool
=== References ===
== Turkish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
(colloquial) yoo
(regional) yoh, yog, yoğ
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یوق (yok), from Proto-Turkic *yōk. Compare Old Turkic 𐰖𐰸 (yok).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈjok/, (colloquial) /ˈjoː/, (regional) /ˈjoχ/
=== Adjective ===
yok
absent, nonexistent, not there
Antonym: var
Kitapta 150 sayfa yok. ― There aren't 150 pages in the book.
prohibited, forbidden
Synonym: yasak
Sigara içmek yok! ― No smoking (cigarettes)!
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Noun ===
yok (definite accusative yoku or yoğu, plural yoklar)
something that doesn't exist
nonexistence
==== Derived terms ====
=== Interjection ===
yok
no, nope
Synonym: hayır
Yok, izin vermediler. ― No, they didn't give permission.
=== Conjunction ===
yok
Used between two contrasting conditional clauses, conveying a negative meaning to the latter, similar to yoksa.
Verdiler, ne âlâ; yok vermediler, döner gelirsin. ― If they give it, very well; if they don't, you'll just come back.
Used to denote sarcastic disbelief or belittlement to what someone else has said.
Yok kâğıdı kalmamış, yok mürekkebi iyi değilmiş, hasılı bir alay bahaneler! ― He didn't have paper left, his ink wasn't good, whole bunch of excuses!
=== Further reading ===
“yok”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “yok”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5347
== Volapük ==
=== Noun ===
yok (genitive yoka, plural yoks)
yoke
==== Declension ====