yndi
التعريفات والمعاني
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse yndi, from Proto-Germanic *wunjō.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɪntɪ/
Rhymes: -ɪntɪ
=== Noun ===
yndi n (genitive singular yndis, no plural)
delight, joy, pleasure
Synonyms: gleði, lukka, unun
==== Declension ====
== Old Norse ==
=== Alternative forms ===
ynði
*ynni (based on Swedish descendants compared with cognates)
*yn, *ynn (based on Swedish descendants compared with cognates)
=== Etymology ===
Probably to Proto-Germanic *wunjō f. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”).
The form yndi probably stems from an earlier form, ynni, to a Proto-Norse *ᚹᚢᚾᛁ (*wuni /wunni/), as seen in Swedish Swedish ynne, or earlier Proto-Norse *ᚹᚢᚾᚦᛁ (*wunþi), with the dh appearing in the shift from n–i. In the 8th century, w in front of u or o fell away: *wunni → *unni → *ynni; alt.: *wunði → *unði → ynði/yndi; compare Proto-Norse *wulfaʀ → Old Norse ulfr (“wolf”).
=== Noun ===
yndi n (genitive yndis)
delight, happiness
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
yndifall n (“bereavement”)
yndiliga (“charmingly”)
yndiligr (“pleasurable”)
yndisbót f (“increase of bliss”)
yndisstaðr m (“place of bliss”) (of Eden)
==== Descendants ====
=== Further reading ===
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “yndi”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive