yeux
التعريفات والمعاني
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle French yeulx, yeux, from Old French ieuz ~ ialz, plural form of oeil ~ oil ~ ueil ~ uel. A regular outcome of Latin oculōs, the accusative plural of oculus (the source of œil). Mildred Pope explains its phonetic development as becoming *[ˈɔːʎos] > *[ˈweʎts] > *[weuts] via regular sound changes, followed by a regular dissimilation of [weu] to [jeu] (see for example Latin locus > *[lweu] > Old French lieu, iocus > *[dʒweu] > Old French gieu > jeu). The resulting [jeuts] then becomes modern [jø].
Old and Middle French present many variant forms of this plural, including, from Godefroy's Dictionnaire du Moyen Français: ialz/yalz, yolz, olz/ols, uelz/uels/eus, ils, oulz.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /jø/
Rhymes: -jø
=== Noun ===
yeux m pl
plural of œil, eyes
Il a les yeux bleus. ― He has blue eyes.
Il a de beaux yeux bleus. ― He has beautiful blue eyes.
==== Usage notes ====
Unlike most words beginning with a consonantal ⟨y⟩ /j/, this word triggers liaison with valid preceding words. For example: les yeux /le.z‿jø/, beaux yeux /bo.z‿jø/.
Since the spoken form /jø/ is always plural, its occurrence without a preceding /z/ is rather rare. When it happens, speakers are likely to say /zjø/ nevertheless. For example: beaucoup d’yeux /bo.ku d‿jø/ is often said /bo.ku d(ə) zjø/. This phonemenon is more widespread in modern French, but it is particularly frequent with this word.
=== References ===