yellow

== English == === Alternative forms === yeallow (obsolete); yeller (dialectal or pronunciation spelling), yaller (pronunciation spelling) === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɛləʊ Homophone: yello (Southern England) IPA(key): /ˈjɛləʊ/ (Scotland, Northumbria) IPA(key): /ˈjɛlo/, /ˈjɛlə/ (Wales, without the toe–tow merger) IPA(key): /ˈjɛlou/ (US) (General American) IPA(key): /ˈjɛloʊ/ (Southern US, folk speech) IPA(key): /ˈjɛlə/, /ˈjɛl.ɚ/ (see yeller), (dated) IPA(key): /ˈjæl.ə/, /ˈjæl.ɚ/ (see yaller) (dated, uncommon, folk speech) IPA(key): /ˈjɑlə/, /ˈjɪlə/, /ˈjʌlə/ (Canada) IPA(key): /ˈjɛlo(w)/ (Ottawa Valley) IPA(key): [ˈjɛlo(w)], [ˈjɤlʊ], [-ə(w)] (Ireland) IPA(key): /ˈjɛləʊ/ (Dublin) IPA(key): /ˈjɛlʌo̞/ (Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈjeləʉ/ (salary–celery merger) IPA(key): /ˈjæləʉ/ (North India) IPA(key): /ˈjɛːloː/ (South India) IPA(key): /ˈ(j)ɛlːoː/ === Etymology 1 === From Middle English yelwe, yelou, from Old English ġeolwe, oblique form of Old English ġeolu, from Proto-West Germanic *gelu, from Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃wós, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Cognate with Scots yella (“yellow”), North Frisian gööl, güül (“yellow”), Saterland Frisian jeel (“yellow”), West Frisian giel (“yellow”), Cimbrian gel, ghéel (“yellow”), Dutch geel (“yellow”), Dutch Low Saxon gael, gel (“yellow”), German gelb, gehl (“yellow”), German Low German gel, geel, gęl, gäl (“yellow”), Luxembourgish giel (“yellow”), Vilamovian gaoł (“yellow”), Yiddish געל (gel), געלב (gelb, “yellow”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish gul (“yellow”), Faroese and Icelandic gulur (“yellow”). Compare also Welsh gell (“bay, tawny”), Latin helvus (“dull yellow”), Irish geal (“white, bright”), Lithuanian žalias (“green”), Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “light green”), Persian زرد (zard, “yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “greenish-yellow”), Russian жёлтый (žóltyj, “yellow”), Russian зелёный (zeljónyj, “green”). The verb is from Middle English yelwen, ȝalowen, ȝolewen, from Old English ġeolwian, from the adjective. ==== Noun ==== yellow (countable and uncountable, plural yellows) The color of sunflower petals and lemons; the color obtained by mixing green and red light, or by subtracting blue from white light; the color evoked by light of wavelength around 580 nm; one of the three primary colors in subtractive color systems. (US) The middle light in a set of three traffic lights, the lighting of which indicates that drivers should stop short of the intersection if it is safe to do so. (snooker) One of the color balls used in snooker, with a value of 2 points. (pocket billiards) One of two groups of object balls, or a ball from that group, as used in the principally British version of pool that makes use of unnumbered balls (the yellow(s) and red(s)); contrast stripes and solids in the originally American version with numbered balls). (sports) A yellow card. Any of various pierid butterflies of the subfamily Coliadinae, especially the yellow colored species. Compare sulphur. ===== Synonyms ===== (light wavelengths): xantho- (xanth-) (intermediate light in a set of three traffic lights): amber (British) ===== Hyponyms ===== (color): bronze yellow, cadmium yellow, fast yellow AB, quinoline yellow, lemon yellow, optic yellow, school bus yellow, sulfur yellow, sulphur yellow, taxi yellow, yellow-green, yellow 2G ===== Coordinate terms ===== (light in a set of three traffic lights): red, green ===== Derived terms ===== beyellowed see yellow ===== Descendants ===== → Japanese: イエロー ===== Translations ===== ==== Adjective ==== yellow (comparative yellower, superlative yellowest) Of a yellow hue. Antonyms: nonyellow, unyellow (informal) Lacking courage. Synonym: cowardly (publishing, journalism) Characterized by sensationalism, lurid content, and doubtful accuracy. (chiefly derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur, of the skin) Of a hue attributed to Far East Asians, especially the Chinese. (chiefly derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) Far East Asian (relating to Asian people). (dated, Australia, offensive) Of mixed Aboriginal and Caucasian ancestry. (dated, US) Synonym of high yellow. (UK politics) Related to the Liberal Democrats. (politics) Related to the Free Democratic Party, a political party in Germany. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Translations ===== ==== Verb ==== yellow (third-person singular simple present yellows, present participle yellowing, simple past and past participle yellowed) (intransitive) To become yellow or yellower. (transitive) To make (something) yellow or yellower. (transitive, historical, Royal Navy) To promote (a captain) to flag rank without command of a squadron, ending his career; to make him a yellow admiral. ===== Translations ===== === Etymology 2 === From the colors used on traffic lights; yellow being the one for warning vehicles to stop soon. ==== Interjection ==== yellow (BDSM, procedure word) Used to indicate that the speaker needs a temporary break from current sexual activity. Coordinate terms: green, red === See also === All pages starting with "yellow" === References === === Further reading === “yellow”, in OneLook Dictionary Search. === Anagrams === Yowell