yaman
التعريفات والمعاني
== Azerbaijani ==
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad, wicked; sickness, inflammation”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [jɑˈmɑn]
Hyphenation: ya‧man
=== Adjective ===
yaman (comparative daha yaman, superlative ən yaman)
bad
Synonym: pis
Antonym: yaxşı
evil
difficult, hard, harsh
yaman gün ― hard times
==== Derived terms ====
yamanlamaq (“to talk speak ill of”)
=== Noun ===
yaman (definite accusative yamanı, plural yamanlar)
(South Azerbaijani) swear word, obscene language
Synonym: söyüş
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
yaman demək (“to curse”) (dialectal)
=== Adverb ===
yaman
(colloquial) very, badly
Synonyms: çox, lap, olduqca, həddən artıq
==== Usage notes ====
Yaman is used mostly about situations that are perceived as negative.
=== Further reading ===
Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “yaman”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language][1] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 4, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, pages 518-519
Altun Kitab (2013–), “yaman”, in Azleks
== Central Bikol ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈjaman/ [ˈja.man̪]
Hyphenation: ya‧man
=== Noun ===
yáman (Basahan spelling ᜌᜋᜈ᜔)
wealth; riches
resource
Synonyms: rekurso, mediyos
==== Derived terms ====
== Crimean Tatar ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: ya‧man
=== Adjective ===
yaman
bad
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
“yaman”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
== Ili Turki ==
=== Etymology ===
Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad, wicked; sickness, inflammation”).
=== Adjective ===
yaman
bad
== Masbatenyo ==
=== Noun ===
yaman
wealth; treasure; riches
==== Derived terms ====
== Salar ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Turkic *yaman. Compare to Turkish yaman, Southern Altai јаман (ǰaman), Kyrgyz жаман (jaman), Kazakh жаман (jaman), etc.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Xinjiang) IPA(key): /jɑ(ː)mɑn/
(Ejia, Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /jɑmen/
(Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): /jæmæn/
=== Adjective ===
yaman
brave
bad, naughty
awesome
==== See also ====
=== Adverb ===
yaman
very, abnormally, especially
violently, fiercely
=== References ===
Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “yaman”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow: Nauka, pages 344-345, 352
马伟 [Ma Wei], 朝克 [Chaoke] (2014), “yaman”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader][2], 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 112
林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985), “jaman, “勇敢””, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar][3], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, pages 135, 91
Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “jaman”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[4], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 123
Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “yaman”, in 米娜瓦尔·艾比布拉 [Minavar Abibra], editor, 撒维汉词典 [Sā-Wéi-Hàn cídiǎn, Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 329
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
Compare Central Bikol and Masbatenyo yaman.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈjaman/ [ˈjaː.mɐn̪]
Rhymes: -aman
Syllabification: ya‧man
=== Noun ===
yaman (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜋᜈ᜔)
wealth; riches; fortune; valuable possessions
Synonyms: kayamanan, kariwasaan, tesoro
richness; wealthiness
Synonyms: kayamanan, pagkamayaman
act of becoming rich or wealthy
Synonym: pagyaman
plentifulness; abundance; opulence
Synonym: kasaganaan
resource (something used to achieve an objective)
==== Derived terms ====
=== Conjunction ===
yaman (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜋᜈ᜔)
(archaic) alternative form of yamang
== Tatar ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Turkic *yaman.
=== Adjective ===
yaman
bad, evil
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یامان (yaman), from Proto-Turkic *yaman.
Cognate with
Old Uyghur [script needed] (jaman, “bad”);
Kazakh жаман (jaman), Karakalpak жаман (jaman) / jaman, Kyrgyz жаман (jaman),
Karachay-Balkar аман (aman),
Uzbek yomon.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /jaˈman/
Rhymes: -an
Homophone: Yaman
Hyphenation: ya‧man
=== Adjective ===
yaman
unusual, extraordinary
(dialectal, otherwise dated) terrible, bad (of a person)
Synonym: kötü
(dialectal, Bor (Niğde)) sly, skilled, skillful, proficient
==== Inflection ====
=== Adverb ===
yaman
(dialectal, Erzurum, Ardahan) very
=== Further reading ===
“yaman”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “yaman”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “yaman”, in Nişanyan Sözlük