wychodzić

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vyxoditi. First attested in the second half of the 14th century. By surface analysis, wy- +‎ chodzić. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /vixɔd͡ʑʲit͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /vixɔd͡ʑʲit͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === wychodzić impf (perfective wyjć, frequentative wychadzać) (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, Masovia) to walk out, to go out, to leave [with z (+ genitive) ‘what place’] (figuratively, attested in Lesser Poland) to avoid [with od (+ genitive) ‘what’] (of a serf, attested in Masovia) to leave a farm in one's lord's village (attested in Masovia) to head out (walking, to go to meet or greet someone) [with do (+ genitive) or ku (+ dative) or przeciw (+ dative) ‘whom’] to head out (to go on a war expedition) (about a woman dismissed by her husband) to leave forcibly (attested in Lesser Poland) to get out (to reach the outside of something from the inside) to begin (to have one's beginnings) (attested in Greater Poland) to exceed (to go beyond some measure or border) to err, to stray from the right path (figuratively) to stray from the righteous path to expire, to finish ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: wychodzić Silesian: wychodzić === References === Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “wychodzić”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish wychodzić. By surface analysis, wy- +‎ chodzić. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑit͡ɕ Syllabification: wy‧cho‧dzić === Verb === wychodzić impf (perfective wyjść) (intransitive) to walk out, to leave, to exit (to exit a place on foot) (intransitive) to walk out, to leave (to end a long stay somewhere) (intransitive) to leave; to quit; to fall out (to stop having a particular state) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’] (intransitive) to walk out, to leave (to stop associating with a particular organization or activity) (intransitive) to come from (to have an origin from a particular place) (intransitive, Masovian Borderland, Łowicz) synonym of pochodzić (“to come from”) (to have an origin from a particular place or family) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from whom/what’] (intransitive) to come out (to become visible) (intransitive, of vehicles) to depart, to leave (intransitive, of hair) to fall out [with dative ‘on whom/whose hair’] Synonyms: wyleźć, wypaść (intransitive, of problems or negative situations) to come to light, to become clear [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what/whom’] (intransitive) to come out (to find oneself in a higher ranking upon defeating others) [with na (+ accusative) ‘in what position/place’] (intransitive, colloquial) to come out (to be released or published and spread) Synonym: ukazać się (intransitive, colloquial) to enter into force (intransitive, colloquial, of money or resources) to run out (to be spent or used entirely) (intransitive) to come out (to propose something) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’] (intransitive) to exceed, to surpass (to pass some border, real or otherwise) [with poza (+ accusative) ‘what’] (intransitive) to be accepted as a base of understanding [with z or od (+ genitive)] (intransitive) to come out (to be the result of some work or calculation) [with z (+ genitive) ‘of what’] (intransitive) to end up (to result or end somehow) (intransitive) to come out (to be represented somehow in a picture or painting) [with na (+ locative) ‘in what’] (intransitive, colloquial) to come out, to work out (to succeed as intended) (intransitive) to log out; to leave (to stop using a particular program or internet service) (intransitive) to come across (to show some character trait, especially a negative one) [with na (+ accusative) ‘as what’] (intransitive, of a woman) to get married [with za (+ accusative) ‘whom’] Synonym: wyjść za mąż (intransitive, colloquial, card games) to end up (to find oneself in a particular situation) [with na (+ locative) ‘what situation’] (intransitive) to come out (to make a particular move) [with instrumental ‘with what’; or with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’; or with w (+ accusative) ‘what’] Synonym: zagrać (intransitive, sports) to come out (by moving in a specific way for a given sports game, finding a place on the field, court, etc. from which one can make a move) (intransitive) to show support [with przeciw (+ dative) ‘for whom’] (intransitive) to come out (to get out of a difficult situation) (intransitive) to be directed, to lead somewhere (intransitive) to leave (to finish studies somewhere) (intransitive) to earn, to gain Synonyms: zarobić, zyskać (intransitive, of materials) to be enough (intransitive) to come out (to be announced) ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Trivia === According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), wychodzić is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 4 times in news, 13 times in essays, 32 times in fiction, and 31 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 87 times, making it the 734th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words. === References === === Further reading === “wychodzić”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[9] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “wychodzić”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[10] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “wychodzić”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] “WYCHODZIĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 07.09.2009 Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “wychodzić”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “wychodzić”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “wychodzić”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 814 wychodzić in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego Kazimierz Nitsch (1907), “wychodzić”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 393 Małgorzata Kapusta (2017), “wychodzić”, in Mowa mieszkańców pogranicza Mazowsza (na przykładzie gminy Głowaczów w powiecie kozienickim) (in Polish), Warsaw: Elipsa, →ISBN, page 88 Marzena Kozanecka-Zwierz, Magdalena Bartosiewicz, Renata Marciniak-Firadza, editors (2014), “wychodzić”, in Gwara – Księżaków "język ojczysty" Dziedzictwo regionu łowickiego (in Polish), Łowicz: Muzeum w Łowiczu, →ISBN, page 64 Halina Świderska (1929), “vyχoʒ́ić”, in Dialekt Księstwa Łowickiego (in Polish), Warsaw, →ISBN, page 144