working
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈwɜːkɪŋ/
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈwɝkɪŋ/
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)kɪŋ
Hyphenation: work‧ing
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle English werking, werkynge, warkynge, worchinge, from Old English wyrċing (“working”), verbal noun of wyrċan (“to work”), equivalent to work + -ing. Cognate with Scots wirking, warking, Dutch werking, German Wirkung.
==== Noun ====
working (countable and uncountable, plural workings)
(usually in the plural) Operation; action.
Method of operation.
(arithmetic) The incidental or subsidiary calculations performed in solving an overall problem.
Fermentation.
(of bodies of water) Becoming full of a vegetable substance.
A place where work is carried on.
(countable) A train movement.
===== Derived terms =====
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Middle English workyng, wirkynge, worchinge, werchinge, workinde, wirkand, worchende, wurchende, from Old English wyrċende, from Proto-Germanic *wurkijandz, present participle of Proto-Germanic *wurkijaną (“to work”), equivalent to work + -ing. Compare Scots wirkand, werkand, warkand (“working”), Dutch werkend (“working, acting”), German wirkend (“acting, working”).
==== Verb ====
working
present participle and gerund of work
==== Adjective ====
working (not comparable)
That is or are functioning.
That suffices but requires additional work; provisional.
In paid employment.
Of or relating to employment.
Enough to allow one to use something.
Used in real life; practical.
(obsolete) Efficacious.
===== Synonyms =====
(functioning):: functioning; up (mainly used of computers):
(that suffices but requires further work):: draft, provisional, temporary
(in paid employment):: employed, in employment
(of or relating to employment):: work
(enough to allow one to use something):: basic
===== Antonyms =====
(antonym(s) of “functioning”):: broken, broken-down, down (antonym(s) of “mainly used of computers”):
===== Hyponyms =====
known-working
===== Derived terms =====
===== Translations =====
=== Related terms ===
work
=== References ===
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “working”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
“working”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.