wolfram
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Wolfram, of obscure origin. Generally assumed to be derived from Wolf (“wolf”) + Rahm (“cream, soot”), a calque of Latin lupi spuma (“wolf's froth”), coined by Georg Agricola in the 16th century and a term of contempt due to its lesser value compared to tin and its degradation to the tin smelting process. Else, possibly derived from a personal name, where the second element is derived from *hrabn (“raven”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(US) enPR: 'wo͝olfrəm, IPA(key): /ˈwʊlfrəm/
=== Noun ===
wolfram (uncountable)
wolframite
(dated) tungsten
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Malay: wolfram
→ Thai: วุลแฟรม (wun-frɛm)
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
== Afrikaans ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Wolfram.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
wolfram (uncountable)
tungsten
== Czech ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Wolfram.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
wolfram m inan
tungsten
==== Declension ====
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Wolfram.
=== Noun ===
wolfram n (singular definite wolframmet, not used in plural form)
tungsten
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“wolfram” in Den Danske Ordbog
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Wolfram.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /vɔl.fʁam/
=== Noun ===
wolfram m (uncountable)
wolframite
tungsten
=== Further reading ===
“wolfram”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Dutch wolfraam, from German Wolfram.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈwolfram/ [ˈwol.fram]
Rhymes: -olfram
Syllabification: wol‧fram
=== Noun ===
wolfram (plural wolfram-wolfram)
tungsten
Synonyms: siamang, tungsten
=== Further reading ===
“wolfram”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Wolfram.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈvɔl.fram/
Rhymes: -ɔlfram
=== Noun ===
wolfram m
tungsten (chemical element)
Synonym: wolframio
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English wolfram, from German Wolfram.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [wɔlfram], [wɔlfrɛm]
Rhymes: -am
=== Noun ===
wolfram (Jawi spelling وولفرم, plural wolfram-wolfram or wolfram2)
tungsten (chemical element)
Synonyms: siamang, tungsten
=== Further reading ===
wolfram on the Malay Wikipedia.Wikipedia ms
== Northern Sami ==
=== Etymology ===
From Norwegian wolfram.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
wolfram
tungsten
==== Inflection ====
==== Further reading ====
Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Wolfram.
=== Noun ===
wolfram n (definite singular wolframet, uncountable)
tungsten (chemical element, symbol W)
==== Descendants ====
→ Northern Sami: wolfram
=== References ===
“wolfram” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Wolfram.
=== Noun ===
wolfram n (definite singular wolframet, uncountable)
tungsten (as above)
=== References ===
“wolfram” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Wolfram.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈvɔl.fram/
Rhymes: -ɔlfram
Syllabification: wol‧fram
=== Noun ===
wolfram m inan
tungsten
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“wolfram”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[2] (in Polish)
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Wolfram.
=== Noun ===
wolfram n (uncountable)
tungsten (chemical element)
Synonym: tungsten
==== Declension ====