walczyć

== Old Polish == === Etymology === From walka + -yć. First attested in the 15th century. Compare Old Czech válčiti. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /valʲt͡ʃʲit͡ɕʲ/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /valʲt͡ʃʲit͡ɕʲ/ === Verb === walczyć impf (intransitive or reflexive with się, attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca, Greater Poland) to fight with a weapon [with za (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’] [with za (+ instrumental) ‘for whom’] [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom/what’] [with naprzeciw or przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’] to fight for (to strive for) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Polish: walczyć, walcyć (“to pester”) (Lasovia) Silesian: walczyć === References === Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “walka”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN Mańczak, Witold (2017), “walka”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “walczyć (się)”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN Ewa Deptuchowa, et al., editors (2023), “walczyć”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk == Polish == === Alternative forms === walcyć (“to pester”) (Lasovia) === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish walczyć. By surface analysis, walka +‎ -yć. Compare Czech válčit. === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -alt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ Syllabification: wal‧czyć === Verb === walczyć impf (intransitive) to fight (to use force or weapons against persons or large groups of people who also use force or weapons in order to cause them to give up resistance) [with przeciw (+ dative) ‘against whom’] [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’] [with o (+ accusative) ‘for/over what’] [with za (+ accusative) ‘for (the benefit) whom/what’] (intransitive) to fight with (to participate in a sports competition or competition conducted for someone else's entertainment) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’] Synonym: rywalizować (intransitive) to fight with (to strive to defeat an opponent in some dispute or rivalry) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’] Synonyms: bić się, wojować, zmagać się (intransitive) to fight for (to strive to eliminate; to strive to obtain something) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for whom/what’] [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’] (intransitive) to fight for (to try to win the favor of some people) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’] (intransitive, literary, of forces of nature etc.) to fight (to oppose one another) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what’] Synonym: sprzeciwiać się (intransitive) to fight against (to counteract) Synonym: sprzeciwiać się (intransitive) to fight oneself (to resist ones needs) (intransitive) to fight for (to strive to achieve) (intransitive) to fight for (to defend) [with o (+ accusative) ‘for what’] Synonym: bronić (intransitive, obsolete) to fight off, to overcome (to succeed in fighting) Synonym: zwalczać ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Kashubian: walczëc === Further reading === “walczyć”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[4] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “walczyć”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[5] (in Polish) Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “walczyć”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish] Paweł Kupiszewski (19.05.2021), “WALCZYĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century] Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “walczyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “walczyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861 J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “walczyć”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 447 walczyć in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego == Silesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish walczyć. By surface analysis, walka +‎ -yć. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈval.t͡ʂɪt͡ɕ/ Rhymes: -alt͡ʂɪt͡ɕ Syllabification: wal‧czyć === Verb === walczyć impf (intransitive) to fight (to be involved in a physical confrontation) ==== Conjugation ==== === Further reading === Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022), “walczyć”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 148