vuur
التعريفات والمعاني
== Afrikaans ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /fyr/, [fyːr], [fiːr]
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Dutch vuur, from Middle Dutch vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥.
==== Noun ====
vuur (plural vure, diminutive vuurtjie)
fire, flame
the shot from a weapon
fervency, gusto
a lighter
(rare) gangrene
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Dutch vuren, from Middle Dutch vuren (“to set on fire”), from Old Dutch *fiuron.
==== Verb ====
vuur (present vuur, present participle vuurende, past participle gevuur)
to fire a weapon
== Dutch ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /vyr/, [vyːr]
Hyphenation: vuur
Rhymes: -yr
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Dutch vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. The adjectival slang sense is a calque of the slang sense of English fire.
==== Noun ====
vuur n (plural vuren, diminutive vuurtje n)
fire
heater
(informal) a lighter
the act of firing with firearms, explosives or less commonly other projectile weapons; fire
===== Alternative forms =====
vier (Southern)
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
Afrikaans: vuur
Javindo: vier
Jersey Dutch: vuer, vîr
Negerhollands: vuur, fi, vier
Skepi Creole Dutch: fir
==== Adjective ====
vuur (not comparable)
(slang) great, amazing, extraordinary, dope
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
vuur
inflection of vuren:
first-person singular present indicative
(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
imperative
== Middle Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir.
=== Noun ===
vuur n
fire
bonfire
passion
==== Inflection ====
==== Alternative forms ====
vier (Flemish)
==== Descendants ====
Dutch: vuur, vier (Southern)Afrikaans: vuurJavindo: vierJersey Dutch: vuer, vîrNegerhollands: vuur, fi, vierSkepi Creole Dutch: fir
Limburgish: vuur
West Flemish: vier
Zealandic: vier
=== Further reading ===
“vier”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “vuur”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN