vulnerar

== Catalan == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin vulnerāre. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Northern, Central) [bul.nəˈɾa] IPA(key): (Balearic) [vul.nəˈɾa] IPA(key): (Valencia) [vul.neˈɾaɾ] IPA(key): (Northwestern) [bul.neˈɾa] Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Hyphenation: vul‧ne‧rar === Verb === vulnerar (first-person singular present vulnero, first-person singular preterite vulnerí, past participle vulnerat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /e/ to harm, damage (e.g. a reputation) to infringe, violate (e.g. one's rights) ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Related terms ==== === References === Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “vulnerar”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan) == Galician == === Etymology === Learned borrowing from Latin vulnerāre. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bulneˈɾaɾ/ [bul.neˈɾaɾ] Rhymes: -aɾ Hyphenation: vul‧ne‧rar === Verb === vulnerar (first-person singular present vulnero, first-person singular preterite vulnerei, past participle vulnerado) to wound, injure to act against, to diminish the power or authority of (something) ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Related terms ==== vulnerable vulneración == Portuguese == === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: vul‧ne‧rar === Verb === vulnerar (first-person singular present vulnero, first-person singular preterite vulnerei, past participle vulnerado) (transitive) to wound; to hurt; to injure Synonyms: ferir, lesar, machucar ==== Conjugation ==== === Further reading === “vulnerar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “vulnerar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Spanish == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin vulnerāre. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bulneˈɾaɾ/ [bul.neˈɾaɾ] Rhymes: -aɾ Syllabification: vul‧ne‧rar === Verb === vulnerar (first-person singular present vulnero, first-person singular preterite vulneré, past participle vulnerado) to damage or injure to violate, to breach, to undermine, to infringe upon, to impinge upon, to contravene ==== Conjugation ==== === Further reading === “vulnerar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025