vituperar

== Portuguese == === Etymology === Learned borrowing from Latin vituperāre. === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: vi‧tu‧pe‧rar === Verb === vituperar (first-person singular present vitupero, first-person singular preterite vituperei, past participle vituperado) (transitive) to vituperate; revile; affront; outrage; insult (transitive) to depreciate; demean (transitive) to reproach harshly (transitive) to consider (something/someone) as ignominious ==== Conjugation ==== === Further reading === “vituperar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “vituperar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Spanish == === Etymology === From Latin vituperāre. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /bitupeˈɾaɾ/ [bi.t̪u.peˈɾaɾ] Rhymes: -aɾ Syllabification: vi‧tu‧pe‧rar === Verb === vituperar (first-person singular present vitupero, first-person singular preterite vituperé, past participle vituperado) (transitive) to vituperate against ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “vituperar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025