viss
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
vis
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Tamil வீசை (vīcai) and/or Telugu వీసె (vīse).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /vɪs/
Rhymes: -ɪs
=== Noun ===
viss (plural visses)
(Myanmar) A Burmese unit of measure for weight, approximately 1.63293 kilograms (3.6 pounds).
==== Related terms ====
tical (a unit of weight equal to 0.01 viss)
==== Translations ====
=== Anagrams ===
ISVs
== Cimbrian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
biss, visch
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German visch, from Old High German fisk (“fish”). Cognate with German Fisch.
=== Noun ===
viss m (plural vissar)
(Sette Comuni) fish
==== Derived terms ====
vissaran
dorvìssan
=== References ===
“viss” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974), Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
== Icelandic ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse viss (“certain, sure”), from Proto-Germanic *gawissaz. Cognate with Swedish viss.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈvɪs(ː)]
Rhymes: -ɪsː
=== Adjective ===
viss (comparative vissari, superlative vissastur)
certain, sure, positive
certain, having been determined but unspecific
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(sure): öruggur, (informal, dated) sikker
(certain): ákveðinn
==== Derived terms ====
óviss
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiśas, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-so-s, from *wi-, *wī- (“separated, divided; two parts of a whole”). Cognates include Lithuanian vi̇̀sas, Old Prussian wissa f sg (“all”), Proto-Slavic *vьśь, Sanskrit वि (ví, “apart, asunder, off, in several directions”), विश्व (víśva, “all, each, whole”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬞𐬀- (vīspa-), Old Persian [script needed] (visa-, “all, whole”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [vis]
=== Adjective ===
viss (no definite forms; irreg. adv. (none))
(usually singular) all, whole, entire (considered as a single entity)
viss mežs ― all the forest, the whole forest
visa māja ― the whole house
viss vezums ― the entire cartful
visa raža ― the whole harvest
visa produkcija ― the whole production, output
visa cilvēce ― all humanity, the whole human race
klusēt visu ceļu ― to be quiet all the way
izlasīt visu pasaku ― to read the whole fairy tale
smaidīt pa visu seju ― to smile all over (lit. on all) (one's) face
visa mugura slapja ― all (his) back (is) wet
visas rokas jēlas ― (his) hands (are) all raw
viņa visa nodrebēja ― she entire trembled (= all her body)
par to runā visa pilsēta ― the whole town is talking about that
divtelpu jeb tā saucamās dvīņu klētis sastopamas visā Latvijā ― two-room, also so-called twin, barns can be found in all Latvia (= all over Latvia)
visu ceļojumu no sākuma līdz galam Jānītis nevarēja atraut acis no automašīnas loga ― (during) the whole trip from beginning to end, Jānītis could not turn his eyes away from the car window
(of time periods, in the accusative) all, whole (during the entire time period)
visu dienu ― the whole day, all day (long)
visu nakti ― the whole night, all night (long)
lija visu vakaru ― it rained all evening
visu laiku ― all the time
visu mūžu ― all (one's) life
kaķītis gāja, gāja, 'visu vasaru ― the little cat went (= traveled) on and on, (during) the whole summer
(usually plural) all, all the... (the entire group of, without exception)
visi kaimiņi ― all the neighbors
visas tautas ― all peoples
visos logos ― in all windows
pēc visiem likumiem ― according to all laws
visas malas ― all over the place, everywhere (lit. all edges)
segt visus izdevumus ― to cover all expenses
atdot visus parādus ― to pay back all debts
atnākt ar visus bērnus ― to come with all (one's) children
visās varavīksnes krāsās ― in all the colors of the rainbow
viņi gāja tur visi trīs ― they went there, all the three of them
visi viesi bija īsti jautri un līksmi kā allaž pēc labi padarīta darba ― all the guests were really happy and cheerful as always after a job well done
(with abstractions entities, ideas) all, full (maximally intense)
viss bargums ― full rigor, utmost severity
visa lepnība ― full pride
sakoncentrēt visu uzmanību ― to pay full attention
visā augumā ― in full height (= fully grown; standing straight)
visā nopietnībā ― in all seriousness
visā visumā ― in all universe (= all in all, on the whole, by and large)
visā kailumā ― in all nakedness (= fully open, with no secrets)
Annele turējās visiem spēkiem pretī tumšām, aklām bailēm ― Annele held on with all (her) forces against the dark, blind fear
ielejā viņa mājas tagad bija redzamas visā savā nabadzībā ― in the valley, his house was now visible in all its poverty
tu redzēji tikai mazu daļu no tā, ko es esmu redzējis visā pilnībā ― you have seen only a little part of what I saw in all fullness (= in its entirety)
=== Pronoun ===
viss (indefinite)
(masculine singular forms) all, everything, anything
visu redzēt ― to see everything
viss ir pateikts ― everything has been said
viss kopā ― all together, all of it
viņš grib visu zināt ― he wants to know everything
pateikties par visu ― to thank for everything
visam savs laiks ― to everything its time
būt gatavam uz visu ― to be ready for everything
viss viens ― all is one (i.e., it is all the same, it doesn't matter)
viss kas ― all that (i.e., all kinds of things)
būt spējīgam uz visu ― to be capable of everything, to be able to do anything
Gaitiņš pārdeva visu, paturdēami sev tik vienu zirgu un vienus ratus ― Gaitiņš sold everything, keeping for himself only one horse and one cart
vai tas var būt, ka viss - bez jēgas? vai tas var būt, ka viss ir velts? ― could it be that everything is meaningless? could it be that everything is futile?
neesmu apmierināata ar sevi, un viss ― I am not satisfied with myself, and all (= and that's all! that's it!)
braukšu uz Dmitrijevku pēc precēm; viss! ― I'll go to Dimitrijevku to get the merchandise; that's all! (= that's it!)
vieta, kurā varēja atrast visu ko: labo un slikto, jauno un veco, atpalikušo un progresīvo - a place where one could find all that (= all kinds of things): good and bad, new and old, backward and progressive
(plural forms) all, everyone, everybody
visi jau ir paēduši - everybody has already eaten
visi ir veseli - all are healthy
nāca visi kopā - they all came together
visu vārdā - in the name of (= on behalf of) everyone
visi bez izņēmuma - everybody, without exception
visi skraidīja ap ugunsgrēku kā apmulsuši, cits caur citu vaimanādami - everybody (just) ran around the fire confusedly, wailing at each other
visi, kas no mātes ir aizgājuši pasaulē laimi meklēt, ir apgājuši pasaulei apkārt un atraduši tikai māti - all those who went away from their mother to look for happiness in the world, went all around the world and found only (their) mother
==== Usage notes ====
Viss has no definite forms; the indefinite forms are used in all cases. It has also no comparative or superlative forms.
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(of "whole"): vesels
(for time periods): augs
==== Antonyms ====
(antonym(s) of “of "everything"”): nekas
==== Derived terms ====
All superlative adjectives and superlative adverbs.
=== References ===
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse viss.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Adjective ===
viss (neuter singular visst, definite singular and plural visse)
certain
til en viss grad - to a certain extent
==== Antonyms ====
uviss
==== Derived terms ====
visshet
=== References ===
“viss” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ʋɪsː/
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Norse viss.
==== Adjective ====
viss (neuter singular visst, definite singular and plural visse)
certain
===== Antonyms =====
uviss
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Middle Low German wes. Compare Danish hvis.
==== Alternative forms ====
(conjunction): visst, vess (dialectal)
==== Conjunction ====
viss
if
===== Synonyms =====
dersom
om
=== References ===
“viss” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse viss, from Proto-Germanic *(ga)wissaz. Cognate with Icelandic viss.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /vɪsː/
=== Adjective ===
viss (comparative vissare, superlative vissast)
certain, convinced
Antonym: oviss
(not comparable) some, certain, particular
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
visshet
==== Descendants ====
→ Finnish: vissi
==== See also ====
några
=== Further reading ===
“viss”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)