viscum
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
viscus
=== Etymology ===
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱs-, possibly a European borrowing for a tree similar to the mistletoe. Compare also Ancient Greek ἰξός (ixós, “mistletoe, birdlime”), Proto-Slavic *višьňa, Proto-Germanic *wīhsilō, and probably Italian visciola (“sour cherry”), the last likely a Germanic borrowing. Traditionally associated with vīrus, although this is unlikely. Also compare Proto-Germanic *wiskaz (“bundle of hay or straw, wisp”). More at virga.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwɪs.kũː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈvis.kum]
=== Noun ===
viscum n (genitive viscī); second declension
mistletoe
birdlime made from this plant
==== Declension ====
Second-declension noun (neuter).
==== Derived terms ====
viscidus
viscōsus
==== Descendants ====
=== References ===
“viscum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“viscum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“viscum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “viscum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 683