viro
التعريفات والمعاني
== Aromanian ==
=== Noun ===
viro m (plural viradz)
whirlpool, vortex
Synonym: vãltoari
== Catalan ==
=== Verb ===
viro
first-person singular present indicative of virar
== Esperanto ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin vir.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈviro/
Rhymes: -iro
Syllabification: vi‧ro
=== Noun ===
viro (accusative singular viron, plural viroj, accusative plural virojn)
man (adult male human)
Synonym: malino
Antonyms: femino, homino, virino
Hypernyms: homo, persono
Coordinate terms: femino, homino, virino
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“viro”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
“viro”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
Butler, Montagu C. (1967), “vir-o”, in Esperanto-English Dictionary[2], →OL, page 436
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
See Viro.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈʋiro/, [ˈʋiro̞]
Rhymes: -iro
Syllabification(key): vi‧ro
Hyphenation(key): vi‧ro
=== Noun ===
viro
Estonian (language)
Synonyms: eesti, eestin kieli, viron kieli
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
virolainen
Viro
==== See also ====
võro
=== Further reading ===
“viro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
=== Anagrams ===
rivo
== Galician ==
=== Verb ===
viro
first-person singular present indicative of virar
== Ido ==
=== Etymology ===
From Esperanto viro, from Latin vir.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈviro/
=== Noun ===
viro (plural viri)
man
Synonym: homulo
Coordinate term: muliero
==== Derived terms ====
virala (“manly, virile”)
vireso (“manhood, manliness, virility”)
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
Akin to Finnish viro.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋiro/, [ˈʋiro̞ˑ]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋiroi̯/, [ˈʋiro̞i̯]
Rhymes: -iro, -iroi̯
Hyphenation: vi‧ro
=== Noun ===
viro
(in the plural) Estonians
(in the singular) Estonian language
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 669
== Interlingua ==
=== Noun ===
viro (plural viros)
man
==== Synonyms ====
homine
masculo
==== Antonyms ====
femina
== Italian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈvi.ro/
Rhymes: -iro
Hyphenation: vì‧ro
=== Etymology 1 ===
Learned borrowing from Latin virum (“man”), from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.
==== Noun ====
viro m (plural viri)
(poetic, literary) man (a male adult)
Synonyms: (archaic, regional) omo, uomo
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
viro
first-person singular present indicative of virare
=== Anagrams ===
ovri, rivo, rovi, vori
== Latin ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwɪ.roː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈviː.ro]
==== Noun ====
virō
dative/ablative singular of vir
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwiː.roː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈviː.ro]
==== Noun ====
vīrō
dative/ablative singular of vīrus
=== References ===
"viro", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
== Paumarí ==
=== Noun ===
viro f
parrot
== Portuguese ==
=== Verb ===
viro
first-person singular present indicative of virar; "I turn"
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈbiɾo/ [ˈbi.ɾo]
Rhymes: -iɾo
Syllabification: vi‧ro
=== Verb ===
viro
first-person singular present indicative of virar
== Teanu ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Vanikoro *virə, from Proto-Oceanic *piʀu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *biʀu.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /firo/
=== Noun ===
viro
fan palm
=== References ===
François, Alexandre. 2021. Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands). Dictionaria 15. 1-1877. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5653063. – entry viro.
François, Alexandre. 2021. Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. – entry viro.
Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021), “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.
== Votic ==
=== Etymology ===
From the name of Vironia in northeastern Estonia; compare Finnish Viro, Estonian Viru; see them for more.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈviroː/, [ˈvʲiro]
(Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈviroː/, [ˈvʲiro]
Rhymes: -iroː
Hyphenation: vi‧ro
=== Adjective ===
viro
(not inflected) Estonian
=== Noun ===
viro
Estonian (language)
==== Inflection ====
The following forms exist:
the genitive singular and partitive singular, both viro (except in dialects without reduction where they are viroo)
the translative singular virossi
=== References ===
Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “viroo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language][5], 2nd edition, Tallinn