violo

== Catalan == === Verb === violo first-person singular present indicative of violar == Esperanto == === Etymology === Borrowed from Italian viola, English violet, French violette and Polish fiołek. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /viˈolo/ Rhymes: -olo Syllabification: vi‧o‧lo === Noun === violo (accusative singular violon, plural violoj, accusative plural violojn) violet (flower) (rare) violet (color) Synonym: violkoloro == Italian == === Etymology 1 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /viˈɔ.lo/ Rhymes: -ɔlo Hyphenation: vi‧ò‧lo ==== Noun ==== violo m (plural violi) (regional, Tuscan) violet (plant) Synonym: (normal register) viola carnation Synonym: (normal register) garofano === Etymology 2 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /viˈɔ.lo/ Rhymes: -ɔlo Hyphenation: vi‧ò‧lo ==== Noun ==== violo m (plural violi) (regional, Venice) path Synonym: (normal register) viottolo === Etymology 3 === ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈvi.o.lo/ Rhymes: -iolo Hyphenation: vì‧o‧lo ==== Verb ==== violo first-person singular present indicative of violare === References === === Anagrams === olivo, ovoli == Latin == === Etymology === Traditionally derived from vīs (“strength”), as if from some diminutive *viola. De Vaan prefers to derive the word instead from a deverbal adjective, which he reconstructs as Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁-elos. Either way, from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to chase, strive after”). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwi.ɔ.ɫoː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈviː.o.lo] === Verb === violō (present infinitive violāre, perfect active violāvī, supine violātum); first conjugation to treat with violence; to maltreat to violate, defile, profane, rape Synonyms: rumpō, irrumpō, frangō, īnfringō ==== Conjugation ==== 1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").2Old Latin.3At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested. ==== Derived terms ==== violātor violentus ==== Descendants ==== === References === “violo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “violo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers “violo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co. == Portuguese == === Verb === violo first-person singular present indicative of violar == Spanish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈbjolo/ [ˈbjo.lo] Rhymes: -olo Syllabification: vio‧lo === Verb === violo first-person singular present indicative of violar