vilipend
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English vilipenden (“to treat (something) as contemptible”) [and other forms], from Old French vilipender (modern French vilipender (“to condemn, despise, revile, scorn, vilipend, vilify”)), or its etymon Latin vilipendō, from vīlis (“cheap, inexpensive; base, mean, vile, worthless”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to buy, sell”)) + pendō (“to hang, suspend; to weigh, weigh out; (figuratively) to consider, ponder”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to stretch”)). The English word is cognate with Italian vilipendere (“to despise, scorn, vilipend”), Portuguese vilipendiar (“to vilify”), Spanish vilipendiar (“to vilify”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈvɪlɪpɛnd/
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈvɪləˌpɛnd/
Hyphenation: vi‧li‧pend
=== Verb ===
vilipend (third-person singular simple present vilipends, present participle vilipending, simple past and past participle vilipended)
(transitive, dated, formal) To treat (something) as inconsequential or worthless; to despise, to look down on.
Synonyms: belittle, contemn, misprize, slight; see also Thesaurus:trivialize
(transitive, dated, formal) To express a disparaging opinion of; to slander or vilify.
Synonyms: abuse, disparage, derogate; see also Thesaurus:defame
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
vilipended (adjective)
vilipender
vilipending (adjective, noun)
==== Related terms ====
vilification
vilifier
vilify
==== Translations ====
=== References ===