vilciens
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
From vilk(t) (“to pull”) + -iens (with k > c palatalization) by analogy with German ziehen (“to pull”), Zug (“train”). The sense “train” originated at the end of the 19th century and became frequent in the 20th century, replacing a previous borrowing bānis, from German Bahn (“way”), Eisenbahn (“railway”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [vìlciens]
=== Noun ===
vilciens m (1st declension)
one-off event of dragging, pulling, drawing, or its result
otas, zīmuļa, spalvas vilciens ― a stroke of a brush, pencil, pen
gleznotājs glezno plašiem vilcieniem ― the painter paints with broad strokes
rokraksta vilciens ― a handwritten stroke (e.g., part of a letter)
elpas vilciens ― one breath (lit. breath stroke)
dzert gariem vilcieniem ― to drink in long gulps
train (line of connected railroad cars pulled by a locomotive)
braukt ar vilcienu ― to travel by train
tālsatiksmes vilciens ― long-distance train
piepilsētas vilciens ― commuter train
elektriskais vilciens ― electric train
pasta, preču, vilciens ― post, goods train
smagsvara vilciens ― heavy freight train
pasažieru, tūristu vilciens ― passenger, tourist train
vilcienu saraksts ― train timetable
vilciena kupeja ― train compartment
vilciena pavadonis ― train attendant
nokavēt vilcienu ― to miss the train
a characteristic feature
iezīmīgs vilciens rakstnieka prozā ― a typical feature in the writer's prose
mīlestība uz kokiem ir viens no dziļākiem vilcieniem Blaumaņa dvēselē ― love of trees is one of the deepest features in Blaumanis' soul
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
bruņuvilciens, bruņu vilciens
=== References ===