viis

== Estonian == === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Finnic *viici, from Proto-Uralic *witte (“five”). Cognate with Finnish viisi and Hungarian öt. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈviːs/, [ˈviːs] Rhymes: -iːs Hyphenation: viis ==== Numeral ==== viis (genitive viie, partitive viit) five ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 2 === From Middle Low German wīs, wīse, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wīsō. Cognate with Old English wise, Dutch wijze, German Weise, Swedish vis, Italian guisa, Spanish guisa. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈviːsʲ/, [ˈviːsʲ] Rhymes: -iːsʲ Hyphenation: viis ==== Noun ==== viis (genitive viisi, partitive viisi) way, manner mode melody, tune ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 3 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== viis third-person singular past indicative of viima === References === “viis”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN == Finnish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈʋiːs/, [ˈʋiːs̠] Rhymes: -iːs Syllabification(key): viis Hyphenation(key): viis === Etymology 1 === ==== Numeral ==== viis (colloquial) alternative form of viisi (“five”) Se maksaa viis euroo. ― It costs five euros. === Etymology 2 === Possibly from the numeral viisi (“five”), but it is not known why exactly this numeral. A somehow similar use is found in Swedish sju (“seven”), in the expression jag bryr mig sju (“I don't care at all”, literally “I care seven”). ==== Interjection ==== viis (informal) Said to ignore something Viis siitä! ― Screw it! Sataa. Siitä viis! Menen silti ulos. ― It's raining. I don't care! I'll go out anyway. only used in viis veisata (“to not give a damn”) ==== Further reading ==== “viis”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023 == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *viici, from Proto-Uralic *witte. Cognates include Finnish viisi and Estonian viis. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋiːsi/, [ˈʋiːs̠ʲ] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋiːs/, [ˈʋiːʒ̥] (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈʋiːs/, [ˈʋiːʒ̥] Rhymes: -iːsʲ, -iːs Hyphenation: viis Homophone: viisi === Numeral === viis five ==== Declension ==== === References === Fedor Tumansky (1790), “визи”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 703 V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 92 Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 674 Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014), Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[4], →ISBN, page 18 == Latin == === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwi.iːs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈviː.is] === Noun === viīs f dative/ablative plural of via == Votic == === Alternative forms === viisi === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *viici, from Proto-Uralic *witte. === Pronunciation === (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈviːz/, [ˈvʲiːz̥], /ˈviːsʲ/, [ˈvʲiːsʲ] (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈviːz/, [ˈvʲiːz̥] (Central Votic) IPA(key): /ˈviːz/, [ˈviːz̥] (Eastern Votic) IPA(key): /ˈviːz/, [ˈviːz̥] Rhymes: -iːz̥, -iːsʲ Hyphenation: viis === Numeral === viis five ==== Inflection ==== === References === Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “viisi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[5], 2nd edition, Tallinn