vier

== Translingual == === Etymology === Borrowed from German vier (“four”). === Noun === vier (chess) Spoken by a player during a match with one or more visually impaired players to indicate the fourth rank in algebraic notation. === References === FIDE Laws of Chess 2023 == English == === Etymology === From vie + -er. === Noun === vier (plural viers) One who vies for something. === Anagrams === Rive, Irve, iver, vire, Iver, rive == Afrikaans == === Etymology === From Dutch vier, from Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch *viuwar, *vier, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /fir/ === Numeral === vier four == Alemannic German == === Etymology === From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr. Cognate with German vier, Dutch vier, English four, Icelandic fjórir. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /fiər/ === Numeral === vier four ==== Derived terms ==== Zvieri == Bavarian == === Alternative forms === viere via, fiar (spelling) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /fiɐ̯/ === Numeral === vier four == Central Franconian == === Etymology === From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /fiə̯/ === Numeral === vier (most dialects) four == Dutch == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /vir/, [viːr], [viər], [f-] Hyphenation: vier Rhymes: -ir Homophone: fier (many northern speakers) === Etymology 1 === From Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch *fiuwar, *viuwar, *vier, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres. ==== Numeral ==== vier four Die vier zijn natuurlijk blij, maar laten we ook denken aan het verdriet van de vier die zijn afgewezen. ― Those four are of course happy, but let us also think of the sadness of the four who were rejected. Ik heb vandaag rond vieren tijd om af te spreken. ― I have time to meet up around four o'clock today. De sporters trainden met zijn vieren. ― The athletes trained with the four of them together. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== Afrikaans: vier Berbice Creole Dutch: firi Jersey Dutch: vîr Negerhollands: vier, veer, fi Skepi Creole Dutch: firi → Trió: pirë ==== Noun ==== vier m (plural vieren, diminutive viertje n) a sign for or representation of four De vier op zijn shirt was nauwelijks meer te zien. ― The four on his shirt was barely visible anymore. the value four, e.g. as a score Hij had veel onvoldoendes, drie vijven en een vier. ― He had many failing grades, three fives and one four. === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== vier inflection of vieren: first-person singular present indicative (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative imperative === Etymology 3 === See vuur. ==== Noun ==== vier n (plural vieren, diminutive viertje n) dialectal form of vuur (“fire”) == Galician == === Verb === vier (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular future subjunctive of vir == German == === Etymology === From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres. Compare Dutch vier, English four, Danish fire, Swedish fyra. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /fiːr/, [fi(ː)ɐ̯] Rhymes: -iːɐ̯ === Numeral === vier (cardinal number) four (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 4; or describing a set with four elements) ==== Declension ==== Normally uninflected, but note the following: viere (now colloquial, used independently of a noun), e.g. Die Turmuhr schlug viere. ― The clock tower struck four. genitive: vierer (literary), e.g. nach Verlauf vierer Jahre ― after the course of four years dative: vieren (literary, now used independently of a noun), e.g. der letzte von vieren ― the last of four ==== Coordinate terms ==== ==== Derived terms ==== vierte, vierzig vierfach, vierminütig, vierstündig, viertägig, vierwöchig, viermonatig, vierjährig ==== Related terms ==== vierzehn, vierhundert, viertausend Viereck, Vierklang, Vierflächner, Vierzeiler === Further reading === “vier”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache‎[1] (in German) “vier” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon “vier” in Duden online vier on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de == Latin == === Verb === vier first-person singular present passive subjunctive of viō == Livonian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈvieˀr/, [ˈvĭ̯eˀr] === Noun === vie’r alternative form of ve’r ==== Declension ==== === References === Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “vie’r”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[2] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra == Middle Dutch == === Etymology 1 === From Old Dutch *viuwar, *vier, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres. ==== Numeral ==== vier four ===== Descendants ===== Dutch: vier Limburgish: veer Zealandic: vier === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== vier n (Flemish, sometimes Brabant) alternative form of vuur ===== Inflection ===== === Further reading === “viere (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000 Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “vier (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I == Norwegian Bokmål == === Verb === vier present tense of vie == Pennsylvania German == === Etymology === From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar. Compare German vier, Dutch vier, English four. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /fiːɐ̯/ === Numeral === vier four == Portuguese == === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: vi‧er === Verb === vier first/third-person singular future subjunctive of vir == Romanian == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Latin verrēs. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /vjer/ ==== Noun ==== vier m (plural vieri) (un-castrated pig) boar (male) wild boar ===== Declension ===== ==== See also ==== mistreț === Etymology 2 === From vie (“vineyard”), or from Latin vīneārius. ==== Alternative forms ==== viiariu — archaic ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /viˈer/ ==== Noun ==== vier m (plural vieri) vintager (rare) vine grower ===== Declension ===== == Slovak == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /vɪ̯er/, [ˈʋɪ̯er] Rhymes: -ɪ̯er === Noun === vier genitive plural of viera == West Flemish == === Etymology === From Middle Dutch vier, variant of vuur, from Old Dutch fuir, from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from Proto-Germanic *fōr, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥. === Noun === vier n fire == Yola == === Etymology 1 === From Middle English veir (“squirrel fur”, rarely "weasel"), from Old French vair, from Latin varius (“variegated”). Cognate with West English veäre. ==== Alternative forms ==== wyer, vierd ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /vai̯r/, /wai̯r/ ==== Noun ==== vier weasel === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== vier alternative form of vire (“fire”) === References === Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 75 == Zealandic == === Etymology 1 === From Middle Dutch vier, from Old Dutch *viuwar, *vier, from Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwṓr, the neuter form of *kʷetwóres. ==== Numeral ==== vier four === Etymology 2 === From Middle Dutch vier, variant of vuur. ==== Noun ==== vier n (plural [please provide]) fire