victima
التعريفات والمعاني
== French ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /vik.ti.ma/
=== Verb ===
victima
third-person singular past historic of victimer
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
victuma
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to choose, separate out, set aside as holy, consecrate, sacrifice”), same source as Proto-Germanic *wīhą (“sacred place or thing”) (Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐍃 (weihs)) and English witch.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwɪk.tɪ.ma]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈvik.ti.ma]
=== Noun ===
victima f (genitive victimae); first declension
sacrificial victim
==== Declension ====
First-declension noun.
==== Synonyms ====
(victim): hostia
==== Derived terms ====
victimārius
victimō
==== Descendants ====
=== References ===
“victima”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“victima”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"victima", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“victima”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
“victima”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“victima”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “victima”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 675
== Occitan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin victima.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
victima f (plural victimas)
victim
== Spanish ==
=== Verb ===
victima
inflection of victimar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative