verna

== Catalan == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Northern) [ˈbe̞r.nə] IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈvɛr.nə] IPA(key): (Central) [ˈbɛr.nə] IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈvɛɾ.na] IPA(key): (Northwestern) [ˈbɛr.na] === Noun === verna f (plural vernes) alternative form of vern (“alder”) == Italian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈvɛr.na/ Rhymes: -ɛrna Hyphenation: vèr‧na === Etymology 1 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Adjective ==== verna feminine singular of verno === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== verna inflection of vernare: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative == Latin == === Etymology === Possibly an Etruscan borrowing, though a Proto-Indo-European origin would suggest connections with Sanskrit वास्तु॑ (vā́stu, “house”), Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στῠ (ắstŭ), Latin vās, Old Norse vist, all referring to "abode" or "utensils". === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwɛr.na] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈvɛr.na] === Noun === verna m or f (genitive vernae); first declension a homeborn slave (a slave born in his master's house) term of abuse ==== Declension ==== First-declension noun. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Italian: verna Portuguese: verna === References === === Further reading === “verna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “verna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "verna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “verna”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. “verna”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers “verna”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin === Anagrams === Nerva == Norwegian Bokmål == === Alternative forms === vernet === Verb === verna inflection of verne: simple past past participle == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Alternative forms === verne === Etymology === From Old Norse verna. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ʋɛrna/ === Verb === verna (present tense vernar, past tense verna, past participle verna, passive infinitive vernast, present participle vernande, imperative verna/vern) defend, protect ==== Synonyms ==== verja/verje tryggja/tryggje === Noun === verna n pl definite plural of vern === References === “verna” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Old Norse == === Etymology === From the root of vǫrn (“defence”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. === Verb === verna (singular past indicative vernaða, plural past indicative vernuðu, past participle vernaðr) defend, protect ==== Descendants ==== Danish: værne Norwegian: verne Swedish: värna === Further reading === “verna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “verna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “verna”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive "verna", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “verna”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers “verna”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin