verbero

== Latin == === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwɛr.bɛ.roː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈvɛr.be.ro] === Etymology 1 === From verber (“whip, rod”) + -ō (suffix forming first conjugation verbs). ==== Verb ==== verberō (present infinitive verberāre, perfect active verberāvī, supine verberātum); first conjugation to lash, beat, strike Synonyms: tangō, percutiō, pellō, feriō, mulcō, discutiō, pulsō, īcō, accīdō, affligō, impingō, percellō (strictly) to whip, scourge, flog Synonym: flagellō Coordinate term: vāpulō ===== Conjugation ===== 1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== → English: verberate → Italian: verberare → Spanish: verberar === Etymology 2 === From verber (“whip, rod”) +‎ -ō (suffix forming third declension masculine agent nouns). For semantic parallels, compare loanword mastīgia related to μάστιξ (mástix, “whip”). Also compare Russian бич (bič) (akin to бить (bitʹ)). ==== Noun ==== verberō m (genitive verberōnis); third declension (derogatory) scoundrel, rascal (worthy of being whipped) Synonyms: furcifer, mastīgia ain' vērō verberō? ― is that so rascal? ===== Declension ===== Third-declension noun. === References === “verbero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “verbero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “verbero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "verbero", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “verbero”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co. William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “verberate”, in The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia: […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC. == Spanish == === Verb === verbero first-person singular present indicative of verberar