venenum
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
venīnum (early medieval)
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Italic *weneznom (“lust, desire”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive, wish, love”). See also Sanskrit वनति (vanati, “gain, wish, erotic lust”), Latin Venus, veneror, venia, vēnor and English wish.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [wɛˈneː.nũː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [veˈnɛː.num]
=== Noun ===
venēnum n (genitive venēnī); second declension
a potion, juice
poison, venom
==== Declension ====
Second-declension noun (neuter).
==== Synonyms ====
(poison): toxicum (toxicon)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Reflexes of the late variant venīnum:
(some forms reflect ⇒ *venīmen)
=== References ===
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983), “veneno”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary][2] (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 769
“venenum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“venenum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“venenum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “vĕnēnum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 14: U–Z, page 238