vastainen
التعريفات والمعاني
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
vasta- (“counter-, against”) + -inen
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈʋɑstɑi̯nen/, [ˈʋɑ̝s̠tɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
Rhymes: -ɑstɑinen
Syllabification(key): vas‧tai‧nen
Hyphenation(key): vas‧tai‧nen
=== Adjective ===
vastainen (comparative vastaisempi, superlative vastaisin)
(weather, of wind) foul, head-, contrary
vastainen tuuli ― headwind, foul wind
(genitive and/or possessive suffix +) anti-, in-, un-
omantunnon vastainen ― unconscionable
sodanvastainen ― anti-war
(time) occurring in the future
vastaiset tapahtumat ― future events
(genitive +, time, of a night in relation to the next day only) before
keskiviikon vastainen yö ― the night before Wednesday
syyskuun 21. päivän vastainen yö ― the night before September 21st
(chiefly geometry) opposite (as in opposite side)
Synonym: vastakkainen
(genitive +) against (rules or regulations)
lainvastainen ― illegal
sääntöjen vastainen ― illegal, against the rules
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Noun ===
vastainen
(nautical) headwind
Synonym: vastatuuli
ohjata vastaiseen ― to steer upwind, to haul
(of land) rising land, climb, 'uphill'
Synonyms: vastamaa, vastamäki
hiihtää vastaiseen ― to ski uphill
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“vastainen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 4 July 2023