variable
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed into Middle English in the 14th century from Old French variable, from Latin variare (“to change”), from varius (“different, various”). Equates to English vary + -able.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): [ˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bl̩]
(US, without the Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA(key): [ˈvæɹ.i.ə.bl̩]
(US, Canada, Mary–marry–merry merger) IPA(key): [ˈvɛɹ.i.ə.bl̩]
(Australian) IPA(key): [ˈveː.ɹi.ə.bl̩]
=== Adjective ===
variable (comparative more variable, superlative most variable)
Able to vary or be varied.
Synonyms: alterable, flexible, changeable, mutable; see also Thesaurus:mutable
Antonyms: constant, invariable, immutable, unalterable, unchangeable; see also Thesaurus:immutable
Likely to vary.
Synonyms: fickle, fluctuating, inconstant, shifting, unstable, unsteady, up-and-down; see also Thesaurus:unsteady, Thesaurus:changeable
Antonyms: constant, invariable, immutable, unchangeable; see also Thesaurus:steady, Thesaurus:changeless
Marked by diversity or difference.
Synonyms: varying; see also Thesaurus:heterogeneous
Antonyms: unchanging; see also Thesaurus:homogeneous
(mathematics) Having no fixed quantitative value.
Antonyms: constant, invariable
(biology) Tending to deviate from a normal or recognized type.
Synonym: aberrant
==== Synonyms ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Noun ===
variable (plural variables)
Something that is variable.
Synonym: changeable
Antonyms: constant, invariable
Something whose value may be dictated or discovered.
Synonym: parameter
(mathematics) A quantity that may assume any one of a set of values.
Synonyms: variable quantity; see also Thesaurus:variable
(mathematics) A symbol representing a variable.
(programming) A named memory location in which a program can store intermediate results and from which it can read them.
(astronomy) A variable star.
(nautical) A shifting wind, or one that varies in force.
(nautical, in the plural) Those parts of the sea where a steady wind is not expected, especially the parts between the trade-wind belts.
==== Hyponyms ====
See also Thesaurus:variable
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Translations ====
==== See also ====
argument
variate
=== Further reading ===
“variable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin Eli Smith, editors (1895–1910), “variable”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
“variable”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
== Asturian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin variābilis.
=== Adjective ===
variable (epicene, plural variables)
variable (able to vary)
variable (likely to vary)
=== Noun ===
variable f (plural variables)
(mathematics) variable (a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values)
==== Related terms ====
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin variābilis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Northern, Central) [bə.ɾiˈab.blə]
IPA(key): (Balearic) [və.ɾiˈab.blə]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [va.ɾiˈa.ble]
IPA(key): (Northwestern) [ba.ɾiˈab.ble]
=== Adjective ===
variable m or f (masculine and feminine plural variables)
variable (able to vary)
Antonym: invariable
variable (likely to vary)
Antonym: invariable
(mathematics) variable (having no fixed quantitative value)
==== Derived terms ====
=== Noun ===
variable f (plural variables)
variable (something that is variable)
(mathematics) variable (a quantity that may assume any one of a set of values)
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“variable”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“variable”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
“variable” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Alcover, Antoni Maria; Moll, Francesc de Borja (1963), “variable”, in Diccionari català-valencià-balear (in Catalan)
== Danish ==
=== Adjective ===
variable
plural and definite singular attributive of variabel
=== Noun ===
variable
indefinite plural of variabel
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin variābilis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /va.ʁjabl/
=== Adjective ===
variable (plural variables)
variable
Antonym: invariable
==== Derived terms ====
=== Noun ===
variable f (plural variables)
(mathematics) variable (quantity that may assume any one of a set of values)
Antonym: constante
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“variable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
aabeilrv, balivera
== Galician ==
=== Alternative forms ===
variável (reintegrationist)
variábel
=== Etymology ===
From Latin variābilis.
=== Adjective ===
variable m or f (plural variables)
variable, changeable
Antonym: invariable
=== Noun ===
variable f (plural variables)
variable
==== Related terms ====
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Adjective ===
variable
definite singular of variabel
plural of variabel
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Adjective ===
variable
definite singular of variabel
plural of variabel
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Latin variābilis.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /baˈɾjable/ [baˈɾja.β̞le]
Rhymes: -able
Syllabification: va‧ria‧ble
=== Adjective ===
variable m or f (masculine and feminine plural variables)
variable
==== Derived terms ====
=== Noun ===
variable f (plural variables)
variable
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“variable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
== Swedish ==
=== Adjective ===
variable
definite natural masculine singular of variabel
=== Anagrams ===
variabel