vapaa
التعريفات والمعاني
== Finnish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈʋɑpɑː/, [ˈʋɑ̝pɑ̝ː]
Rhymes: -ɑpɑː
Syllabification(key): va‧paa
Hyphenation(key): va‧paa
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Finnic *vapada, probably borrowed from early Proto-Slavic *svabadā (later *svoboda (“freedom”)).
==== Adjective ====
vapaa (comparative vapaampi, superlative vapain) [with illative of third infinitive ‘to do’ (with verbs)]
free (not imprisoned, enslaved or subjugated)
Olen vapaa mies. ― I am a free man.
vapaa lähtemään ― free to leave/go
free (unconstrained)
Hänelle annettiin vapaat kädet tehdä, mitä hän haluaa. ― He was given free rein to do whatever he wanted.
free (with freedom, liberty)
vapaa lehdistö ― free press
Tämä on vapaa maa. ― This is a free country.
free, loose (released, not restrained)
Päästimme kanin vapaaksi. ― We set the rabbit free.
free, off (without obligations)
vapaa vastuusta ― free(d) of responsibility
Voit pitää loppupäivän vapaata. ― You can take the rest of the day off.
spare, free (not filled with activity or work)
Minulla on paljon vapaa-aikaa. ― I have a lot of free time.
vacant, free, unoccupied
vapaa radikaali ― free radical
Istuin on vapaa. ― The seat is vacant.
(physics) free (unattached, uncombined)
freelance (working as a freelancer)
unmarried, single, available
free-range (of, pertaining to, or produced by animals that are allowed to roam freely, rather than being confined indoors)
Ostan aina vapaan kanan munia. ― I always buy free-range eggs.
free (without physical support)
vapaalla kädellä (adverbial) ― free-hand
(music) unreleased, not pressed (e.g. of a string)
(in expressions) free, free of charge
vapaa pääsy ― free admission
(mathematics, programming) free, unconstrained
(linear algebra) linearly independent (of a set of vectors)
===== Usage notes =====
Due to foreign (mostly Swedish) influence, vapaa has been used to derive many compound adjectives with the meaning “-free, -less, without”; many of these are now considered proscribed.
===== Declension =====
==== Noun ====
vapaa
leave (from work, military service, etc.)
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
==== Further reading ====
“vapaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Noun ====
vapaa
partitive singular of vapa