vamp
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /væmp/
Rhymes: -æmp
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle English vaumpe, vaum-pei, vampe (“covering for the foot, perhaps a slipper or understocking; upper of a boot or shoe”), or from Anglo-Norman vampe, *vaumpé (“part of a stocking covering the top of the foot”), from Old French avantpied, avantpiet, variants of avantpié, from avant (“in front”) + pié (“foot”).
Noun senses 2 and 3 (“a patch; something patched up or improvised”) appear to have been extended from sense 1 (“top part of a boot or shoe”). Sense 4 (“repeated and often improvised musical accompaniment”) was probably derived from sense 3, and sense 5 (“activity to fill or stall for time”) from sense 4.
The verb senses were derived from the noun. Compare also Middle English vaum-peien (“(uncertain) to repair (footwear) with a new upper or vamp; to fabricate an upper or vamp”).
==== Noun ====
vamp (plural vamps)
The top part of a boot or shoe, above the sole and welt and in front of the ankle seam, that covers the instep and toes; the front part of an upper; the analogous part of a stocking. [from c. 1225]
Something added to give an old thing a new appearance.
Synonym: patch
Something patched up, pieced together, improvised, or refurbished.
(music) A repeated and often improvised accompaniment, usually consisting of one or two measures, often a single chord or simple chord progression, repeated as necessary, for example, to accommodate dialogue or to anticipate the entrance of a soloist. [from c. 1789]
(by extension) An activity or speech intended to fill or stall for time.
===== Translations =====
==== Verb ====
vamp (third-person singular simple present vamps, present participle vamping, simple past and past participle vamped)
(transitive) To patch, repair, or refurbish.
Synonyms: revamp, vamp up
(transitive) Often as vamp up: to fabricate or put together (something) from existing material, or by adding new material to something existing.
(transitive) To cobble together, to extemporize, to improvise.
(ambitransitive, music, specifically) To perform a vamp (“a repeated, often improvised accompaniment, for example, under dialogue or while waiting for a soloist to be ready”).
(transitive, shoemaking) To attach a vamp (to footwear).
(ambitransitive, now dialectal) To travel by foot; to walk.
(intransitive) To delay or stall for time, as for an audience.
(transitive, UK, slang, obsolete) To pawn.
===== Derived terms =====
newvamp, revamp
vamp up
vamper
===== Translations =====
===== References =====
(pawn): John Camden Hotten (1873), The Slang Dictionary
=== Etymology 2 ===
Clipping of vampire. From a character type developed first for silent film, notably for Theda Bara's role in the 1915 film A Fool There Was.
The verb is derived from the noun.
==== Noun ====
vamp (plural vamps)
A flirtatious, seductive woman, especially one who exploits men by using their sexual desire for her. [from c. 1915]
Synonyms: femme fatale; see also Thesaurus:vamp
(informal) A vampire.
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
===== Translations =====
==== Verb ====
vamp (third-person singular simple present vamps, present participle vamping, simple past and past participle vamped)
(transitive, intransitive) To seduce or exploit someone.
(fiction, slang, transitive) To turn (someone) into a vampire.
(intransitive) To cosplay a vampire.
===== Translations =====
=== Etymology 3 ===
Uncertain; possibly related to vamp (etymology 1, above): see the 2008 quotation.
==== Noun ====
vamp (plural vamps)
(US, slang) A volunteer firefighter.
===== Translations =====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
vamp (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English vamp.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /vɑ̃p/
=== Noun ===
vamp f (plural vamps)
vamp; femme fatale
==== Derived terms ====
vamper
=== Further reading ===
“vamp”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Italian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English vamp.
=== Noun ===
vamp f (invariable)
vamp (flirtatious woman)
== Spanish ==
=== Noun ===
vamp m or f by sense (plural vamps)
vamp