vēsture
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
Coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868, derived from vēstīt (“to herald, to announce”) (compare vēsts (“news”)). Its form was influenced by Ancient Greek ἱστορίᾱ (historíā, “inquiry, examination, research; news; retelling; history”); Kronvalds cited a word historija (no longer in use) as a synonym of vēsture. The concept of history had previously been expressed as stāsti (“stories”), pasaules stāsti (“world stories”) (compare German Geschichte (“stories; history”)), and, in the mid-19th century, also with the Russian-derived term istorija (compare исто́рия (istórija)).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [væ̀ːstuɾɛ]
=== Noun ===
vēsture f (5th declension)
history (a chain of events, a process seen as evolving in time)
Zemes ģeoloģiskā vēsture ― the Earth's geological history
pilsētas, novada vēsture ― city, regional history
latviešu kultūras vēsture ― history of Latvian culture
history (the past; past events)
tas pieder vēsturei ― this is (lit. belongs to) history
mācīties no vēstures ― to learn from history
vēstures fakti ― historical facts
ieiet vēsture ― to enter history (= become famous)
history (the science that studies the development of human societies in time)
vēstures fakultāte, muzejs ― history faculty, museum
vēstures filozofija ― philosophy of history
vēstures avoti ― historical sources
pilsētas vēstures arhīvs ― city's historical archive
studēt mākslas vēsture ― to study art history
seno, senāko laiku vēsture ― older times (= ancient) history
viduslaiku vēsture ― middle times (= medieval) history
jauno, jaunāko laiku vēsture ― newer times (= modern) history
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
vēsturisks
vēsturnieks
==== Descendants ====
→ Latgalian: viesture
=== References ===