utara
التعريفات والمعاني
== Ainu ==
=== Alternative forms ===
(apocopic) utar
(Kana spelling, apocopic) ウタㇻ
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ùꜛtáɾá/
=== Noun ===
utara (Kana spelling ウタラ)
plural of kuru; persons, people
tan utara ― these people
== Balinese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Old Javanese uttara (“north”), from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /utarə/
=== Noun ===
utara (Balinese script ᬉᬢ᭄ᬢᬭ)
north
Alternative form: uttara
Synonyms: kaja, kalér, kalor, kelod
==== Related terms ====
compass points (Northern Bali): [edit]
compass points (Southern Bali): [edit]
=== Further reading ===
“utara”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
== Iban ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Malay utara, from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /utara/
=== Noun ===
utara
north (compass point)
=== Adjective ===
utara
north (of or pertaining to the north)
== Indonesian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
oetara (1901–1947, 1947–1972)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay utara, from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara). In compass point sense, displaced native laut (now meaning ‘sea’).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /uˈtara/ [uˈt̪a.ra]
Rhymes: -ara
Syllabification: u‧ta‧ra
=== Noun ===
utara (plural utara-utara)
north (compass point)
=== Adjective ===
utara
north (of or pertaining to the north)
north (toward the north)
north (meteorology: of wind, from the north)
==== Derived terms ====
=== See also ===
compass points: mata angin: [edit]
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“utara”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
utara
romanization of ꦲꦸꦠꦫ
== Karo Batak ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).
=== Noun ===
utara
north, one of compass points
==== Coordinate terms ====
compass points: [edit]
== Maguindanao ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Malay utara, from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara). Compare Maranao otara.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Maguindanaon) IPA(key): /ʔuˈtaɾa/ [ʔuˈʈa.ɽʌ]
Rhymes: -aɾa
Syllabification: u‧ta‧ra
=== Noun ===
utara (Jawi spelling اُتَاْرَ)
north
=== See also ===
compass points: [edit]
== Malay ==
=== Alternative forms ===
utară (1924-1972)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara). Displaced native Malay laut.
=== Pronunciation ===
(schwa-variety) IPA(key): /uˈtarə/ [uˈt̪a.rə]
Rhymes: -arə, -rə, -ə
(/a/-variety, Baku, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /uˈtara/ [uˈt̪a.ra]
Rhymes: -ara, -ra, -a
Hyphenation: u‧ta‧ra
=== Noun ===
utara (Jawi spelling اوتارا or اتارا or اوتار or اوترا, plural utara-utara or utara2)
north (compass point)
Synonym: (before 14th century, archaic) laut
==== Coordinate terms ====
compass points (Latin script/Rumi): mata angin: [edit]
=== Adjective ===
utara (Jawi spelling اوتارا or اتارا or اوتار or اوترا, comparative lebih utara, superlative paling utara)
north (of or pertaining to the north)
north (toward the north)
north (meteorology: of wind, from the north)
==== Derived terms ====
=== Descendants ===
> Indonesian: utara (inherited)
→ Iban: utara
→ Maguindanao: utara
→ Maranao: otara
→ Tausug: uttara'
=== References ===
"utara" in Kamus Dewan, Third Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 1996.
"ūtāra" in A Dictionary of the Malayan Language, in Two Parts, Malayan and English and English and Malayan, William Marsden, Cox and Baylis, 1812, page 21.
"utara" in A Malay-English Dictionary, Richard James Wilkinson, Kelly & Walsh Limited, 1901-1903, page 2.
== Toba Batak ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).
=== Noun ===
utara
north, one of compass points
==== Coordinate terms ====
compass points: [edit]