urine
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English uryne, from Latin ūrīna (“urine”), from Proto-Indo-European *uh₁r-, zero grade of *woh₁-r̥ (“water, liquid, milk”). Related to *h₁ówHdʰr̥ (“udder”) (see udder). Cognate with Old English ūriġ (“wet, moist”). Displaced native English land (“urine”) (from Middle English land, from Old English hland (“urine”)), though lant survives with a specialized sense.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) enPR: yo͝orʹĭn, yo͝orʹīn, IPA(key): /ˈjʊəɹɪn/, /ˈjʊəɹaɪn/
(General American) enPR: yo͝orʹĭn, yûrʹĭn, IPA(key): /ˈjʊɹɪn/, /ˈjɝɪn/
(General Australian) enPR: yo͝orʹĭn, IPA(key): /ˈjʉːəɹɪn/
(Ireland, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈjʊəɹaɪn/
Rhymes: -ʊəɹɪn, -ʊəɹaɪn
=== Noun ===
urine (usually uncountable, plural urines)
(physiology) Liquid waste consisting of water, salts, and urea, which is made in the kidneys, stored in the bladder, then released through the urethra.
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:urine
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Verb ===
urine (third-person singular simple present urines, present participle urining, simple past and past participle urined)
(archaic) To urinate.
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“urine”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “urine”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
“urine”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
=== Anagrams ===
Nueir, in ure, inure, ruine
== Albanian ==
=== Noun ===
urine
indefinite dative/genitive/ablative singular of urinë
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Dutch urine, from older orine, from Old French orine, urine, from Latin urina.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /yˈri.nə/
Hyphenation: uri‧ne
Rhymes: -inə
=== Noun ===
urine f (plural urines, no diminutive)
urine
Synonyms: blaasvocht, pies, pis, plas, zeik
==== Derived terms ====
urineleider
==== Descendants ====
→ Indonesian: urine
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle French urine, from Old French orine (modified per the Latin word), from Latin urīna. Old French orine likely derived from a Vulgar Latin *aurīna, influenced by aurum (“gold”). Compare Italian orina.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /y.ʁin/
=== Noun ===
urine f (plural urines)
urine
=== Verb ===
urine
inflection of uriner:
first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
second-person singular imperative
=== Further reading ===
“urine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
=== Anagrams ===
nuire, réuni, ruine, ruiné
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Dutch urine, from Middle Dutch urine, from older orine, from Old French orine, urine, from Latin urina.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian)
IPA(key): /uˈrinə/ [uˈri.nə]
Rhymes: -inə
IPA(key): /ˈurinə/ [ˈu.ri.nə]
Rhymes: -urinə
Syllabification: u‧ri‧ne
=== Noun ===
urinê (plural urine-urine)
(physiology) synonym of air seni (“urine”)
==== Alternative forms ====
urin (proscribed, nevertheless common)
urin (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“urine”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
Onomatopoeic.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈurine/, [ˈuriˑn]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈuriːne/, [ˈurˑiːne̞]
Rhymes: -urin, -uriːne
Hyphenation: u‧ri‧ne
=== Noun ===
urine
purring (of a cat)
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
urissa (“to purr”)
=== References ===
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 625
== Italian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /uˈri.ne/
Rhymes: -ine
Hyphenation: u‧rì‧ne
=== Noun ===
urine f
plural of urina
=== Anagrams ===
unire
== Middle French ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old French orine, respelled urine to reflect the Latin spelling urina.
=== Noun ===
urine f (plural urines)
urine
== Portuguese ==
=== Verb ===
urine
inflection of urinar:
first/third-person singular present subjunctive
third-person singular imperative