upuris
التعريفات والمعاني
== Latvian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Middle Dutch upper, or from Middle High German opper (cf. German Opfer), itself a borrowing from Latin operārī (“to try, to strive for; to offer, to sacrifice”). This word is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [upuɾis]
=== Noun ===
upuris m (2nd declension)
(religion, mythology) offering, sacrifice (object or living being offered to a god or gods in a religious ritual so as to satisfy them or win their favor)
upura kalns ― sacrificial hill
upura jērs ― sacrificial lamb
bet Dievs upuri nav pieņēmis ― but God did not accept the offering
victim (living being, usually human, which is exposed to, or killed by, direct violence, or a disaster or catastrophe)
kara upuris ― war victim
slepkavas upuris ― the assassin's victim
terora upuris ― terror victim
plūdu upuri ― flood victims
satiksmes negadījuma upuris ― car accident victim
ērglis metās uz savu upuri ― the eagle threw itself on its victim
(figuratively) victim (living being, usually human, who have to bear the unpleasant consequences of some act or event)
alkohola upuris ― a victim of alcohol
sagadīšanās upuris ― a victim of coincidence
nepareizas audzināšanas upuris ― a victim of improper upbringing
savas godkārības upuris ― a victim of one's own ambitions
(figuratively) sacrifice (the act of giving up something for some ulterior purpose, goal)
sabiedriskais darbs, Dievam žēl, prasa upurus; un arī izdevumus ― social work, unfortunately, requires sacrifices; and also costs
pēc Maijas nāves naivi domāju, ka neprecēšos nekad... tas bija smieklīgi, jo nevienam nebija vajadzīga šī atteikšanās, šis upuris ― after Maija's death I thought naively that I would never get married... this was ridiculous, because nobody needed this renunciation, this sacrifice
Kasparovs piedāvāja zirdziņa upuri ― (Chess Master) Kasparov offered the sacrifice of a horse
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
upurēt, upurēties