uncle

== English == === Etymology === From Middle English uncle, borrowed from Anglo-Norman uncle and Old French oncle, from Vulgar Latin *aunclum, from Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”, literally “little grandfather”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₂-n-tlo- (“little grandfather”), a dialectal diminutive of *h₂éwh₂ō (“grandfather, adult male relative other than one’s father”) (whence also Latin avus (“grandfather”)). Displaced native Middle English em (“uncle”) from Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”), containing the same Proto-Indo-European root, and Old English fædera (“paternal uncle”). Compare Saterland Frisian Unkel (“uncle”), Dutch nonkel (“uncle”), German Low German Unkel (“uncle”), German Onkel (“uncle”), Danish onkel (“uncle”). More at eam and eame. === Pronunciation === enPR: ŭngʹkəl, IPA(key): /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ Rhymes: -ʌŋkəl === Noun === uncle (plural uncles) The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent. The male cousin of one’s parent. (endearing) Used as a fictive kinship title for a close male friend of one's parent or parents. (euphemistic) Used as a title for the male companion to one's (usually unmarried) parent. (figuratively) A source of advice, encouragement, or help. (British, informal, dated) A pawnbroker. December 1843, William Makepeace Thackeray, "Grant in Paris" (review), in Fraser's Magazine A chain hangs out of the pocket of his velvet waistcoat , by which we may conclude that he has a watch , though we have known many gents whose watches were at their uncle's (as the fashionable term for the pawnbroker goes) (especially in the Southern US, parts of UK and South Asia) An affectionate term for a man of an older generation than oneself, especially a friend of one's parents, by means of fictive kin. (Southern US, slang, archaic) An older African-American male. (Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Brunei, informal) Any middle-aged or elderly man older than the speaker and/or listener. ==== Usage notes ==== Uncle is capitalized when it is used as a title with a name: Have you written to Uncle Fred? ==== Synonyms ==== (dialectal, Scotland) eam, eme (archaic or dialectal) nuncle (India, as a respectful term of address) uncleji (familiar or endearing) uncley, unclie, uncly ==== Antonyms ==== (antonym(s) of “with regard to gender”): aunt (antonym(s) of “with regard to ancestry”): niece, nephew (antonym(s) of “African-American”): boy (antonym(s) of “India”): aunty ==== Hypernyms ==== (sibling of someone's parent) auncle, pibling (both nonstandard) ==== Hyponyms ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== ==== Translations ==== See also: related paternal uncle and maternal uncle for more translations. === Interjection === uncle (US, colloquial) A cry used to indicate surrender. ==== Derived terms ==== cry uncle say uncle === Verb === uncle (third-person singular simple present uncles, present participle uncling, simple past and past participle uncled) (transitive, colloquial) To address somebody by the term uncle. (intransitive, colloquial) To act like, or as, an uncle. === References === Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “uncle”, in Online Etymology Dictionary. “uncle”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present. === Anagrams === Clune == Middle English == === Alternative forms === hunckyl, oncle, oncyll, ownkyll, uncul, uncull, unkele, unkle, unkyll === Etymology === Borrowed from Anglo-Norman uncle, from Vulgar Latin *aunclum, from Latin avunculus. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈunklə/, /ˈunkəl/ === Noun === uncle (plural uncles or (rare, West Midlands) unclen) uncle (brother of one's parents) Synonym: em ==== Descendants ==== English: uncle (see there for further descendants) Scots: uncle ==== References ==== “uncle, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007. == Old French == === Etymology === From Vulgar Latin *aunclum, from Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”, literally “little grandfather”). === Noun === uncle oblique singular, m (oblique plural uncles, nominative singular uncles, nominative plural uncle) (Anglo-Norman) alternative form of oncle == Scots == === Alternative forms === unkl, uncill, uncul, unkle, unckle, unkill, unckill, unkel, unkell, unckell, unkyll, unkll, unqil, unqill, wncle, wnkill, wnckill, wnkyll, wnkle, wnckle, wnckell, wankall === Etymology === From Middle English uncle, borrowed from Anglo-Norman uncle and Old French oncle, from Vulgar Latin *aunclum, from Latin avunculus (“maternal uncle”, literally “little grandfather”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewh₂-n-tlo- (“little grandfather”), a dialectal diminutive of *h₂éwh₂ō (“grandfather, adult male relative other than one’s father”) (whence also Latin avus (“grandfather”)). === Noun === uncle (plural uncles) uncle === References === “uncle”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.