ukir

== Balinese == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ukir/ Homophone: Ukir === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”). Cognate with Javanese ukir. ==== Verb ==== ukir (Balinese script ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ) to carve to engrave to decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal) ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 2 === ==== Proper noun ==== ukir (Balinese script ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ) alternative spelling of Ukir === Further reading === “ukir”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali]. == Banyumasan == === Etymology === From Old Javanese ukir (“carve”). === Verb === ukir carve engrave decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal) carved design == Indonesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay ukir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈu.kɪr/ Rhymes: -kɪr, -ɪr, -r Hyphenation: u‧kir === Verb === ukir (base-imperative ukir, active mengukir, ordinary passive diukir, adversative passive terukir) to carve, to engrave Synonyms: toreh, pahat ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “ukir”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Javanese == === Romanization === ukir romanization of ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ alternative letter-case form of Ukir == Manggarai == === Etymology === Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”), probably via Sasak ukir. === Verb === ukir carve make designs (on cloth, wood, stone, etc.) == Old Javanese == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ukir (“carving, sculpture”). ==== Verb ==== ukir carve chisel (out) sculpture provide (adorn) with carvings (sculptures, reliefs) ===== Descendants ===== Javanese: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir) Banyumasan: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir) Osing: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir) Tengger: ꦲꦸꦏꦶꦂ (ukir) → Balinese: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir (“carve; engrave”)) → Sasak: ᬳᬸᬓᬶᬃ (ukir) → Manggarai: ukir === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== ukir alternative spelling of wukir == Osing == === Etymology === Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”). === Verb === ukir carve engrave decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal) carved design == Sasak == === Etymology === Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”). Cognate with Balinese ukir. === Verb === ukir carve wood == Tengger == === Etymology === Ultimately from Old Javanese ukir (“carve”). === Verb === ukir carve engrave decorate with carving (wood, stone or metal) carved design