tutup
التعريفات والمعاني
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Malay tutup, from Proto-Malayic *tutup, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtutup/ [ˈt̪u.t̪ʊp̚]
Rhymes: -utup
Syllabification: tu‧tup
=== Verb ===
tutup (active menutup, reflexive passive tertutup, ordinary passive ditutup, imperative tutup, emphatic-jussive tutuplah)
to close
=== Adjective ===
tutup (not comparable)
closed (not operating or conducting trade)
Antonym: buka
=== Noun ===
tutup (plural tutup-tutup)
cover (the front and back of a book, magazine, CD package, etc.)
Synonyms: penutup, sampul
lid (the top or cover of a container)
Synonym: sampul
=== Derived terms ===
=== Further reading ===
“tutup”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Javanese ==
=== Romanization ===
tutup
romanization of ꦠꦸꦠꦸꦥ꧀
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup (“to cover”). Cognate with Tagalog tutop (“covered with the hand; caught in the act, caught red-handed”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtutup/ [ˈt̪u.t̪up̚]
Rhymes: -utup, -up
(schwa-variety) IPA(key): [tutʊp̚, -top̚, -to̞p̚]
Hyphenation: tu‧tup
=== Verb ===
tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ)
to close (a box, bottle, door, etc.)
Antonym: buka
to close; to shut down (a store, business, etc.)
Antonym: buka
to cover (the face, a hole, food with a lid, etc.)
=== Adjective ===
tutup (Jawi spelling توتوڤ, comparative lebih tutup, superlative paling tutup)
closed (store)
Antonym: buka
covered (face, a hole, food with a lid, etc.)
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: tutup (inherited)
=== Further reading ===
"tutup" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Old Javanese ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tutup.
=== Verb ===
tutup
to cover