tutoyer
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French tutoyer.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Verb ===
tutoyer (third-person singular simple present tutoyers, present participle tutoyering, simple past and past participle tutoyered)
(transitive) To address (someone) in French using the familiar second-person pronoun tu; to thou.
==== Synonyms ====
tutoy
==== Coordinate terms ====
vousvoyer, vouvoy
==== Translations ====
==== See also ====
T-V distinction
thou ~ you
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
From tu + -oyer with euphonic t; compare the Icelandic þúa, German duzen and English thou. Cognate with Portuguese tutear, Spanish tutear and Romanian tutui.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ty.twa.je/
=== Verb ===
tutoyer
(transitive) to thou (to address (someone) using the informal second-person pronoun tu rather than the formal vous)
Antonym: vouvoyer
(colloquial) to be familiar with, to be close to something
Tutoyer la mort. ― To be no stranger to death
2024 (14 April), Yves Boisvert, "J'ai marié un espion", La Presse:
==== Conjugation ====
This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the 'y' with an 'i' before a silent 'e'.
==== Derived terms ====
tutoiement
==== Descendants ====
→ Catalan: tutejar (calque)
→ Dutch: tutoyeren
→ English: tutoyer
==== See also ====
T-V distinction
=== Further reading ===
“tutoyer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012