turus

== Estonian == === Noun === turus inessive singular of turg == Indonesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay turus (“post, pile; pillar”), from Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈturus/ [ˈt̪u.rʊs] Rhymes: -urus Syllabification: tu‧rus === Noun === turus (plural turus-turus) post, pile Synonyms: tiang, tonggak pillar (statistics) tally: a mark registering a number or amount Synonym: gundal ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “turus”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Irish == === Noun === turus m (genitive singular turuis, nominative plural turuis) obsolete spelling of turas ==== Declension ==== === Mutation === == Malay == === Etymology === From Proto-Malayic *turus, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *turus (“stake; free-standing post”). === Pronunciation === (Literary Standard) IPA(key): /ˈturus/ [ˈt̪u.rus] (Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard) IPA(key): /ˈturos/ [ˈt̪u.ros] Rhymes: -uros, -ros, -os === Noun === turus (Jawi spelling توروس, plural turus-turus or turus2) massive post or pile; pillar cuba-cuba menanam mumbang, jika hidup turus negeri: lit. 'try plant a young coconut seedling, see if it can grow to be a state monument', a phrase expressing how crucial to plan something of high stakes in the long term Synonyms: tiang, tonggak, tunggak trellis (wooden or bamboo poles for vines of growing plants to latch onto) Synonym: junjung === Adjective === turus (Jawi spelling توروس, comparative lebih turus, superlative paling turus) erect, straight (of a structure) Synonym: tegak ==== Derived terms ==== === Descendants === Indonesian: turus === References === Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “تورس toeroes”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 91 Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “تورس turus”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 198 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “turus”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 620 === Further reading === "turus" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Portuguese == === Noun === turus plural of turu