turpa

== Esperanto == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin turpis. Compare Italian turpe, French turpide, turpe, English turpid. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈturpa/ Rhymes: -urpa Syllabification: tur‧pa === Adjective === turpa (accusative singular turpan, plural turpaj, accusative plural turpajn) (literary) very ugly Synonym: malbelega Hyponym: hida === Further reading === “turpa”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN “turpa”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026 == Finnish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈturpɑ/, [ˈt̪urpɑ̝] Rhymes: -urpɑ Syllabification(key): tur‧pa Hyphenation(key): tur‧pa === Etymology 1 === From Proto-Finnic *turpa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *turpa. Cognates include Erzya турва (turva, “lip”), Moksha търва (tərva, “lip”), Western Mari тӱрвӧ (türvö, “lip”), Udmurt тырпы (tyrpy, “lip”), and Komi-Permyak тырп (tyrp, “lip”). ==== Noun ==== turpa muzzle (protruding part of an ungulate's head) Coordinate term: kuono (colloquial, mildly vulgar) mouth, face, trap antaa turpaan / vetää turpaan / lyödä turpaan ― to batter, thrash, beat up saada turpaansa / ottaa turpaansa / tulla turpaan / tulla turpiin ― to be battered, thrashed, beaten up ===== Usage notes ===== In Finnish the word turpa is chiefly used of the muzzle of herbivores, whereas kuono refers to carnivores. The snout of a pig and the trunk of e.g. an elephant are called kärsä. ===== Declension ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ==== Further reading ==== “1. turpa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023 === Etymology 2 === From Proto-Finnic *turpa, possibly the same as turpa (etymology 1), but this is uncertain due to the distributions of the two words not lining up. ==== Noun ==== turpa European chub, chub, common chub, Squalius cephalus (syn. Leuciscus cephalus) ===== Declension ===== ==== Further reading ==== “2. turpa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023 === Anagrams === parut, purat, raput == Latin == === Verb === turpā second-person singular present active imperative of turpō == Votic == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *turpëda. === Pronunciation === (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA(key): /ˈturpɑː/, [ˈturpɑ] Rhymes: -urpɑː Hyphenation: tur‧pa === Adjective === turpa swollen thick, dense ==== Inflection ==== === References === Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “turpõa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎[3], 2nd edition, Tallinn