turi
التعريفات والمعاني
== Albanian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
turî — Gheg
=== Etymology ===
Uncertain. Possibilities include:
Borrowed from Vulgar Latin *utrīnum, a derivation from uter (“leathern bottle”).
A metathesised derivation from South Slavic, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *rъtъ (“beak; mouth”), whence also Romanian rât (“snout”).
A derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“tender, young”), hence akin to tru (“brain”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /tuˈɾi/
Rhymes: -i
=== Noun ===
turi m (plural turinj, definite turiri)
muzzle (of animals)
snout (of pigs); trunk (of elephants)
(derogatory) mug, face (of humans)
Synonym: surrat
front, protruding part of a car (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“turí,~ri”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2], 1980, page 2041b
Mann, S. E. (1948), “turî”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 529b
== Anuta ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
==== Noun ====
turi
(anatomy) knee
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
==== Noun ====
turi
A species of bird.
== Bikol Central ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *turiq.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtuɾiʔ/ [ˈtu.ɾiʔ]
Hyphenation: tu‧ri
=== Adjective ===
turì (plural tururi, Basahan spelling ᜆᜓᜍᜒ)
circumcised
Synonym: tatak
==== Derived terms ====
== Futuna-Aniwa ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
=== Noun ===
turi
corner
==== Derived terms ====
turi vae (“knee”)
== Ido ==
=== Noun ===
turi
plural of turo
== Italian ==
=== Verb ===
turi
inflection of turare:
second-person singular present indicative
first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
third-person singular imperative
=== Anagrams ===
urti
== Jurchen ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Tungusic [Term?]. Cognate with Manchu ᡨᡠᠯᡝ (tule) etc.
=== Numeral ===
turi (Jurchen script: , Image: )
outside
==== Descendants ====
Manchu: ᡨᡠᠯᡝ (tule)
== Kari'na ==
=== Etymology ===
Compare Trió turi as well as (from non-Cariban languages) Wayampi turi.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [tuːɺ̢i]
=== Noun ===
turi (possessed turiry)
torch
=== References ===
Courtz, Hendrik (2008), A Carib grammar and dictionary[3], Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 394
Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931), “turi”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 474; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes[4], Paris, 1956, page 464
== Latin ==
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtuː.riː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈtuː.ri]
=== Noun ===
tūrī
dative singular of tūs
== Latvian ==
=== Verb ===
turi
inflection of turēt:
second-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
== Lithuanian ==
=== Pronunciation 1 ===
IPA(key): /tʊˈrʲɪ/, [t̪ˠʊˈɾʲɪ]
==== Verb ====
turi̇̀
second-person singular present of turėti
=== Pronunciation 2 ===
IPA(key): /ˈtʊ.rʲɪ/, [ˈt̪ˠʊ.ɾʲɪ]
==== Verb ====
tùri
third-person singular present of turėti
third-person plural present of turėti
== Mangarevan ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
==== Adjective ====
turi
deaf (not hearing)
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
==== Noun ====
turi
(anatomy) knee
=== Etymology 3 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
==== Noun ====
turi
The ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres.
== Māori ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈturi/ [ˈtʉɾi]
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli (compare with Fijian dule (“ear wax”)), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli (compare with Malay tuli), from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
==== Adjective ====
turi
deaf (not hearing)
===== Derived terms =====
turituri (“noise”)
whakaturi (“turn a deaf ear”, verb)
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur (compare with Fijian duru), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud (compare with Malay tuhut and lutut, Tagalog tuhod), from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
==== Noun ====
turi
(anatomy) knee
=== References ===
“turi” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
== North Slavey ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /tʰù.ɾì/
Hyphenation: tu‧ri
=== Noun ===
turi
(Bearlake) duck
=== References ===
Keren Rice (1989), A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 163
== Nuguria ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
==== Noun ====
turi
(anatomy) knee
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
==== Noun ====
turi
A species of shore bird.
== Old High German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-West Germanic *dur (“door”).
=== Noun ===
turi f
door
==== Descendants ====
Middle High German: tür, tur, ture, dur, dorAlemannic German: Tüür, Tiire (Uri), DireBavarian: Dia, TiaCimbrian: türMòcheno: tirCentral Franconian: DürHunsrik: DeerLuxembourgish: DierEast Central German: Thüar (Egerländisch)Upper Saxon German: DüreGerman: Tür, TüreRhine Franconian: Deer, DiirPennsylvania German: DierYiddish: טיר (tir)
=== References ===
Köbler, Gerhard (2014), “turi”, in Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch[5] (in German), 6th edition
== Penrhyn ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
==== Adjective ====
turi
deaf (not hearing)
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
==== Noun ====
turi
(anatomy) knee
== Quechua ==
=== Alternative forms ===
tura (Cuzco-Collao)
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtʊ.ɾɪ/
=== Noun ===
turi
(Ayacucho) brother of a woman
==== Declension ====
==== Coordinate terms ====
== Rarotongan ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
==== Adjective ====
turi
deaf (not hearing)
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
==== Noun ====
turi
(anatomy) knee
== Tahitian ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
==== Adjective ====
turi
deaf (not hearing)
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
==== Noun ====
turi
(anatomy) knee
=== References ===
Yves Lemaître, Lexique du tahitien contemporain (Current Tahitian lexicon), 1995.
“turi” in Dictionnaire en ligne Tahitien/Français (Online Tahitian–French Dictionary), by the Tahitian Academy.
== Takuu ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
==== Noun ====
turi
(anatomy) knee
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
==== Noun ====
turi
A small, black shore bird with a white breast and protruding eyes, probably a turnstone.
== Ternate ==
=== Etymology ===
Likely from Malay turi (“Sesbania grandiflora”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈtu.ɾi]
=== Noun ===
turi
vegetable hummingbird (Sesbania grandiflora)
=== References ===
Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
== Tikopia ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
==== Adjective ====
turi
deaf (not hearing)
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
==== Verb ====
turi
to chase (to pursue, to follow at speed)
=== Etymology 3 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
==== Noun ====
turi
wader (bird)
== Tuamotuan ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Oceanic *tuli, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuli, from Proto-Austronesian *Culi.
==== Adjective ====
turi
To be deafened with noise.
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *turi, from Proto-Oceanic *tur, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.
==== Noun ====
turi
(anatomy) knee
=== Etymology 3 ===
From Proto-Polynesian *tuli.
==== Noun ====
turi
A small white bird about the size of a robin, with yellow beak.