turbulent
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English turbulent, from Middle French turbulent, from Latin turbulentus, from turba (“disorder, tumult, crowd”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtɜːbjələnt/
(General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈtɝbjələnt/
(General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈtɜːbjələnt/
Hyphenation: tur‧bu‧lent
=== Adjective ===
turbulent (comparative more turbulent, superlative most turbulent)
Violently disturbed or agitated; tempestuous, tumultuous.
Being in, or causing, disturbance or unrest.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Further reading ===
“turbulent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “turbulent”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
“turbulent”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Dutch turbulent, from Middle French turbulent, from Old French turbulent, from Latin turbulentus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˌtʏr.byˈlɛnt/
Hyphenation: tur‧bu‧lent
Rhymes: -ɛnt
=== Adjective ===
turbulent (comparative turbulenter, superlative turbulentst)
turbulent
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
turbulentie
==== Descendants ====
→ Indonesian: turbulen
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle French turbulent, from Old French turbulent, from Latin turbulentus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /tyʁ.by.lɑ̃/
=== Adjective ===
turbulent (feminine turbulente, masculine plural turbulents, feminine plural turbulentes)
turbulent
unruly
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“turbulent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== German ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin turbulentus.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /tʊʁbuˈlɛnt/
=== Adjective ===
turbulent (strong nominative masculine singular turbulenter, comparative turbulenter, superlative am turbulentesten)
turbulent
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“turbulent” in Duden online
“turbulent” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin turbulentus.
=== Adjective ===
turbulent (neuter singular turbulent, definite singular and plural turbulente)
turbulent
=== References ===
“turbulent” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin turbulentus.
=== Adjective ===
turbulent (neuter singular turbulent, definite singular and plural turbulente)
turbulent
=== References ===
“turbulent” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Piedmontese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
türbülent
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /tyrbyˈlɛŋt/
=== Adjective ===
turbulent
turbulent
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French turbulent, from Latin turbulentus.
=== Adjective ===
turbulent m or n (feminine singular turbulentă, masculine plural turbulenți, feminine/neuter plural turbulente)
turbulent
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
== Swedish ==
=== Adjective ===
turbulent (comparative turbulentare, superlative turbulentast)
turbulent (agitated, whirling)
(figuratively) turbulent, tumultuous
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
turbulens
=== References ===
turbulent in Svensk ordbok (SO)
turbulent in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)