turba

== Catalan == === Etymology === Borrowed from Latin turba. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Northern, Balearic, Central) [ˈtur.bə] IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈtuɾ.ba] IPA(key): (Northwestern) [ˈtur.ba] === Noun === turba f (plural turbes) crowd === Further reading === “turba”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 == Estonian == === Noun === turba genitive singular of turvas == Galician == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈtuɾβɐ] === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from French tourbe, from Proto-Germanic *turbz. ==== Noun ==== turba f (plural turbas) peat ===== Derived terms ===== turbeira === Etymology 2 === Learned borrowing from Latin turba. ==== Noun ==== turba f (plural turbas) (literary) mob ===== Related terms ===== === References === Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “turba”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “turba”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “turba”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “turba”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN == Hausa == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /túɽ.bàː/ (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [tɪ́ɽ.bàː] === Noun === turbā̀ f (possessed form turbàr̃) path, track, lane == Italian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtur.ba/ Rhymes: -urba Hyphenation: tùr‧ba === Etymology 1 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== turba inflection of turbare: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative === Etymology 2 === From Latin turba. ==== Noun ==== turba f (plural turbe) crowd, throng mob === Anagrams === bruta == Latin == === Etymology 1 === Probably from Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē, “tumult, disorder, turmoil”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)twerH- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”); related to English storm. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtʊr.ba] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈtur.ba] ==== Noun ==== turba f (genitive turbae); first declension turmoil, disorder, stir, disturbance, tumult, uproar, hubbub, commotion, trouble, confusion, disarray, brawl Synonyms: rebellio, seditio, inquies, concursus, inquiētūdō, perculsus, tumultus Antonyms: quies, otium, tranquillitas, serenitas, pax mob, crowd, throng Synonyms: multitūdō, grex multitude Synonym: multitūdō ===== Declension ===== First-declension noun. ===== Related terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtʊr.baː] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈtur.ba] ==== Verb ==== turbā second-person singular present active imperative of turbō === References === “turba”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “turba”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "turba", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) “turba”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co. turba in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016 “turba”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly “turba”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press == Portuguese == === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Latin turba. ==== Pronunciation ==== ==== Noun ==== turba f (plural turbas) crowd, throng mob ===== Quotations ===== For quotations using this term, see Citations:turba. === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== turba inflection of turbar: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative === Further reading === “turba”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “turba”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Romanian == === Etymology === Inherited from Latin turbāre. === Verb === a turba (third-person singular present turbează, past participle turbat, third-person subjunctive turbeze) 1st conjugation to go rabid to rage, go mad ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== turbare ==== Related terms ==== tulbura tulbure turbăciune turbină perturba == Spanish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtuɾba/ [ˈt̪uɾ.β̞a] Rhymes: -uɾba Syllabification: tur‧ba === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Latin turba. ==== Noun ==== turba f (plural turbas) mob === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from French tourbe ==== Noun ==== turba f (plural turbas) peat ===== Derived terms ===== === Etymology 3 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Adjective ==== turba f feminine singular of turbo === Etymology 4 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Verb ==== turba inflection of turbar: third-person singular present indicative second-person singular imperative === Further reading === “turba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025 == Zaghawa == === Noun === turba graveyard === References === Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad