tunnel
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle French tonnelle (“net”) or tonel (“cask”), diminutive of Old French tonne (“cask”), a word of uncertain origin and affiliation. Related to Old English tunne (“tun; cask; barrel”). More at tun.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtʌn(ə)l/
Rhymes: -ʌnəl
Hyphenation: tun‧nel
=== Noun ===
tunnel (plural tunnels)
An underground or underwater passage.
A passage through or under some obstacle.
A hole in the ground made by an animal, a burrow.
(computing, networking) A wrapper for a protocol that cannot otherwise be used because it is unsupported, blocked, or insecure.
A vessel with a broad mouth at one end, a pipe or tube at the other, for conveying liquor, fluids, etc., into casks, bottles, or other vessels; a funnel.
The opening of a chimney for the passage of smoke; a flue.
(mining) A level passage driven across the measures, or at right angles to veins which it is desired to reach; distinguished from the drift, or gangway, which is led along the vein when reached by the tunnel.
(figurative) Anything that resembles a tunnel.
==== Hyponyms ====
base tunnel
running tunnel
summit tunnel
==== Descendants ====
→ Afrikaans: tonnel
→ Armenian: թունել (tʻunel)
→ Czech: tunel
→ Danish: tunnel
→ Dutch: tunnel
→ Finnish: tunneli
→ French: tunnelHaitian Creole: tinèl→ Armenian: թիւնէլ (tʻiwnēl)→ Ottoman Turkish: تونل (tünel), طونل (tünel)Turkish: tünel→ Romanian: tunel
→ German: Tunnel
→ Greek: τούνελ (toúnel)
→ Italian: tunnel
→ Japanese: トンネル
→ Korean: 터널 (teoneol)
→ Norwegian Bokmål: tunnel, tunell
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tunnel, tunell
→ Polish: tunel
→ Portuguese: túnel
→ Russian: тунне́ль (tunnélʹ)
→ Kazakh: түнел (tünel)
→ Scottish Gaelic: tunail
→ Serbo-Croatian: tùnēl
→ Spanish: túnel
→ Swedish: tunnel
→ Uzbek: tunnel
==== Translations ====
=== Verb ===
tunnel (third-person singular simple present tunnels, present participle (US) tunneling or (UK) tunnelling, simple past and past participle (US) tunneled or (UK) tunnelled)
(transitive) To make a tunnel through or under something; to burrow.
Synonym: undermine
(intransitive) To dig a tunnel.
(computing, networking) To transmit something through a tunnel (wrapper for an insecure or unsupported protocol).
(transitive, medicine) To insert a catheter into a vein to allow long-term use.
(physics) To undergo the quantum-mechanical phenomenon where a particle penetrates through a barrier that it classically cannot surmount.
=== Derived terms ===
=== Further reading ===
tunnel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Tunnel (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
=== Anagrams ===
nunlet, unlent
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English tunnel.
=== Noun ===
tunnel c (definite singular tunnelen or tunnellen, indefinite plural tunneler or tunneller, definite plural tunnelerne or tunnellerne)
tunnel
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
tunnelsyn
vindtunnel
gangtunnel
=== References ===
“tunnel” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English tunnel, from Middle French tonnelle.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtʏ.nəl/
Hyphenation: tun‧nel
=== Noun ===
tunnel m (plural tunnels, diminutive tunneltje n)
tunnel
==== Derived terms ====
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
English tunnel, itself a borrowing from French tonnelle; hence a reborrowing. Doublet of tonnelle.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ty.nɛl/
=== Noun ===
tunnel m (plural tunnels)
tunnel
==== Derived terms ====
voir le bout du tunnel
==== Descendants ====
Haitian Creole: tinèl
→ Armenian: թիւնէլ (tʻiwnēl)
→ Ottoman Turkish: تونل (tünel), طونل (tünel)Turkish: tünel
→ Romanian: tunel
=== Further reading ===
“tunnel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Italian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
tunnelle
tunnello
=== Etymology ===
From English tunnel.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈtun.nel/
Rhymes: -unnel
Hyphenation: tùn‧nel
=== Noun ===
tunnel m (invariable)
tunnel
Synonyms: galleria, traforo, cunicolo
(soccer) nutmeg
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Alternative forms ===
tunell
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
tunnel m (definite singular tunnelen, indefinite plural tunneler, definite plural tunnelene)
a tunnel
(soccer) nutmeg
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
“tunnel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
=== Anagrams ===
lunnet, lunten
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Alternative forms ===
tunell
=== Etymology ===
From English tunnel, Middle French tonnelle (“net”) or tonel (“cask”), diminutive of Old French tonne (“cask”), a word of uncertain origin and affiliation.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /tʉˈnɛlː/, /²tʉnːɛl/
=== Noun ===
tunnel m (definite singular tunnelen, indefinite plural tunnelar, definite plural tunnelane)
a tunnel
Synonyms: holgang, holveg, jordgang
(soccer) nutmeg
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
“tunnel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From English tunnel, from Middle French tonnelle (“net”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /²tɵnɛl/
=== Noun ===
tunnel c
tunnel
An underground or underwater passage.
A passage through or under some obstacle.
A hole in the ground made by an animal, a burrow.
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== References ===
“tunnel”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)