truck

== English == === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /tɹʌk/ (Northern England, Ireland) IPA(key): /tɹʊk/ Rhymes: -ʌk === Etymology 1 === Perhaps a shortening of truckle, related to Latin trochus (“iron hoop, wheel”) from Ancient Greek τροχός (trokhós). ==== Noun ==== truck (countable and uncountable, plural trucks) A small wheel or roller, specifically the wheel of a gun carriage. The ball on top of a flagpole. (nautical) On a wooden mast, a circular disc (or sometimes a rectangle) of wood near or at the top of the mast, usually with holes or sheaves to reeve signal halyards; also a temporary or emergency place for a lookout. "Main" refers to the mainmast, whereas a truck on another mast may be called (on the mizzenmast, for example) "mizzen-truck". (countable, uncountable, US, Canada, India, Australia) A heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods or to pull a semi-trailer designed to carry goods; (in Malaysia/Singapore) a such vehicle with a closed or covered carriage. Synonym: lorry (chiefly British; in Singapore usually referring to a smaller vehicle) Hypernyms: motor vehicle < vehicle Hyponyms: pickup truck, dump truck, tractor-trailer, semi-trailer truck, semi, rig, tanker truck, tank truck; fire truck Coordinate terms: car, automobile; van; bus, motorcoach, coach (UK, rail transport) A railroad car, chiefly one designed to carry goods. Synonyms: goods wagon, freight wagon, goods carriage, freight carriage, goods truck, freight truck, (North American English:) freight car Any smaller wagon or cart or vehicle of various designs, pushed or pulled by hand or (obsolete) pulled by an animal, used to move and sometimes lift goods, like those in hotels for moving luggage or in libraries for moving books. Hyponyms: hand truck, pallet truck, forklift truck (US, rail transport) Abbreviation of railroad truck or wheel truck; a pivoting frame, one attached to the bottom of the bed of a railway car at each end, that rests on the axle and which swivels to allow the axle (at each end of which is a solid wheel) to turn with curves in the track. Synonym: (British English) bogie The part of a skateboard or roller skate that joins the wheels to the deck, consisting of a hanger, baseplate, kingpin, and bushings, and sometimes mounted with a riser in between. (theater) A platform with wheels or casters. Dirt or other messiness. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== ===== Translations ===== ===== See also ===== (nautical, sailing) main-truck, crow's nest (military) gun-carriage (semi-tractor): semi, trailer truck, rig, monster truck ==== Verb ==== truck (third-person singular simple present trucks, present participle trucking, simple past and past participle trucked) (intransitive) To drive a truck. (transitive) To convey by truck. (intransitive, US, slang) To travel, to proceed. [1960s] (intransitive, US, Canada, slang) To persist, to endure. [from 1960s] (intransitive, film production) To move a camera parallel to the movement of the subject. (transitive, slang) To fight or otherwise physically engage with. (transitive, slang) To run over or through a tackler in American football. ===== Derived terms ===== keep on trucking trucker trucking ===== Translations ===== === Etymology 2 === From Middle English truken, troken, trukien, from Old English trucian (“to fail, run short, deceive, disappoint”), from Proto-West Germanic *trokōn (“to fail, miss, lack”), from Proto-Indo-European *derew-, *derwu- (“to tear, wrap, reap”), from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split”). Cognate with Middle Low German troggelen (“to cheat, deceive, swindle”), Dutch troggelen (“to extort”), German dialectal truggeln (“to flatter, fawn”). ==== Alternative forms ==== trock ==== Verb ==== truck (third-person singular simple present trucks, present participle trucking, simple past and past participle trucked)(intransitive, now chiefly dialectal) To fail; run out; run short; be unavailable; diminish; abate. To give in; give way; knuckle under; truckle. To deceive; cheat; defraud. ===== Derived terms ===== trucker trucking truckle trucky ===== Related terms ===== atroke troke === Etymology 3 === From dialectal truck, truk, trokk, probably of North Germanic origin, compare Norwegian dialectal trokka, trakka (“to stamp, trample, go to and fro”), Danish trykke (“to press, press down, crush, squeeze”), Swedish trycka. More at thrutch. ==== Verb ==== truck (third-person singular simple present trucks, present participle trucking, simple past and past participle trucked) (transitive, UK dialectal, Scotland) To tread (down); stamp on; trample (down). === Etymology 4 === From Middle English trukien, from unrecorded Anglo-Norman and Old French words, from Latin trocāre, from Frankish *trokan. Related to Etymology 2. ==== Verb ==== truck (third-person singular simple present trucks, present participle trucking, simple past and past participle trucked) (transitive) To trade, exchange; barter. (intransitive) To engage in commerce; to barter or deal. (intransitive) To have dealings or social relationships with; to engage with. ===== Translations ===== ==== Noun ==== truck (plural trucks) (obsolete, often in the plural) Small, humble items; things, often for sale or barter. (historical) The practice of paying workers in kind, or with tokens only exchangeable at a shop owned by the employer [forbidden in the 19th century by the Truck Acts]. (US, often attributive) Garden produce, groceries (see truck garden). (usually with negative) Social intercourse; dealings, relationships. (usually with negative) Relevance, bearing. ===== Usage notes ===== For this etymology, the word is virtually obsolete. It really only survives as a fossil in the construction to have no truck with. In the US, the derived term truck garden is often confused with "produce raised to be trucked (transported) to market". ===== Derived terms ===== have no truck with truck garden == Danish == === Noun === truck (singular definite trucken, plural indefinite truckene) (anglicism, rare) A heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods Synonym: lastbil Abbreviation of gaffeltruck; A forklift truck == Dutch == === Etymology === Borrowed from English truck. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tryk/, /trʏk/ Hyphenation: truck === Noun === truck m (plural trucks, diminutive truckje n) truck, lorry (heavy motor vehicle designed to carry goods) Hyponyms: heftruck, monstertruck, (Belgium) pickuptruck, vrachtwagen, vrachtauto, camion ==== Derived terms ==== heftruck monstertruck truckbestuurder trucker vorkheftruck ==== Descendants ==== → Caribbean Javanese: trig == French == === Etymology === Borrowed from English truck. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tʁɔk/, (France) /tʁœk/ === Noun === truck m (plural trucks) (North America) A heavier motor vehicle designed to carry goods Synonym: camion === Further reading === “truck”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 == Norwegian Bokmål == === Noun === truck m (definite singular trucken, indefinite plural trucker, definite plural truckene) (anglicism) Abbreviation of gaffeltruck; A forklift truck (used to move and lift goods) Abbreviation of palletruck; A (power-driven) pallet jack Synonym: snile == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Noun === truck m (definite singular trucken, indefinite plural truckar, definite plural truckane) (anglicism) Abbreviation of gaffeltruck; A forklift truck (used to move and lift goods) == Swedish == === Etymology === Borrowed from English truck. === Noun === truck c (anglicism) Abbreviation of gaffeltruck; A forklift truck (used to move and lift goods) Hyponym: motviktstruck Abbreviation of handtruck; A pallet jack Synonyms: palltruck, palldragare, pallvagn ==== Declension ==== ==== See also ==== lastbil === References === “truck”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish) “truck”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish) “truck”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)