tres

== English == === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Spanish tres (“three”). Doublet of three and trey. ==== Noun ==== tres (plural treses) (music) A three-course stringed instrument similar to a guitar; the Cuban variant has six strings, and the Puerto Rican has nine. ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Related terms ===== ===== Translations ===== ===== See also ===== Appendix:Glossary of chordophones === Etymology 2 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Noun ==== tres plural of tre === Anagrams === Rest., 'rest, rest., REST, -ster, ERTs, rets, erst, rest, RETs, TERs, SERT, estr-, -estr- == Albanian == === Etymology === From Proto-Albanian *trōtja, etymologically identical with Proto-Slavic *trǫtja (“to spend, waste”). === Verb === tres (aorist treta, participle tretur) to dissolve, digest, melt down, lose weight to throw away ==== Derived terms ==== tretje === References === == Aragonese == === Etymology === From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. === Numeral === tres three == Asturian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /tɾes/ [t̪ɾes] Rhymes: -es Syllabification: tres === Etymology 1 === From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. ==== Numeral ==== tres (indeclinable) three ===== Usage notes ===== When there is possibility of confusion with the preposition tres, the numeral tres is accented as trés === Etymology 2 === From Latin trāns (“beyond, on the other side”). Compare Spanish tras. ==== Preposition ==== tres behind, beyond after === Further reading === Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “tres”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN “tres”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN == Catalan == === Etymology === Inherited from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Occitan and Spanish tres, Italian tre, French trois. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (Central) [ˈtɾɛs] IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈtɾəs] IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈtɾes] Rhymes: -ɛs === Numeral === tres m or f (cardinal number) three ==== Derived terms ==== tenir en cap a tres quarts de quinze (“be absent-minded or crazy”) en un tres i no res buscar tres peus al gat (“search for all the inconveniences”) === Noun === tres m (plural tresos) three (castells) a castell with three castellers on each level of the tronc ==== Further reading ==== “tres”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007 == Central Bikol == === Etymology === Borrowed from Spanish tres. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/ [ˈtɾes] Hyphenation: tres === Numeral === tres (Basahan spelling ᜆ᜔ᜍᜒᜐ᜔) three Synonym: tulo ==== Derived terms ==== == Danish == === Etymology === Clipping of tresindstyve. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtres/, [ˈtˢʁ̥æs] Rhymes: -as === Numeral === tres sixty Synonyms: tresindstyve, seksti ==== Related terms ==== tressende (“sixtieth”) tresser (“sixties”) tresindstyvende (“sixtieth”) ==== Descendants ==== → Faroese: trýss ==== References ==== “tres” in Den Danske Ordbog “tres” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog == Extremaduran == === Etymology === Akin to Spanish, from Latin. === Numeral === tres three == Fala == === Etymology === From Old Galician-Portuguese tres, from Latin trēs. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/ Rhymes: -es Syllabification: tres === Numeral === tres three === Further reading === Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 273 == Galician == === Alternative forms === três (reintegrationist) === Etymology === From Old Galician-Portuguese tres, from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/ [ˈt̪ɾes̺] Rhymes: -es Hyphenation: tres === Numeral === tres (indeclinable) three === Further reading === “tres”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2026 == Ilocano == === Etymology === Borrowed from Spanish tres. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/ [ˈtɾes] Hyphenation: tres === Numeral === tres (Kur-itan spelling ᜆ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔) three Synonym: tallo == Indonesian == === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Dutch tres, from French tresse, from Old French tresce, of uncertain origin; possibly from Vulgar Latin *trichia < Ancient Greek. ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtrɛs/ [ˈt̪rɛs] Rhymes: -ɛs Syllabification: tres ==== Noun ==== tres (plural tres-tres) (fashion) tress, braid, plait === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from English trace, from Middle English trace, traas, from Old French trace (“an outline, track, trace”) ==== Pronunciation ==== (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈtrɛs/ [ˈt̪rɛs] Rhymes: -ɛs Syllabification: tres ==== Noun ==== tres (plural tres-tres) (mathematics) trace (the sum of the diagonal elements of a square matrix) === Further reading === “tres”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Interlingua == === Numeral === tres three == Kabuverdianu == === Etymology === From Portuguese três. === Numeral === tres three (3) == Kristang == === Etymology === From Portuguese tres, from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. === Numeral === tres three == Ladino == === Alternative forms === trez === Etymology === Inherited from Old Spanish tres (“three”), from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. === Pronunciation === === Numeral === tres (Hebrew spelling טריס) three (3) [ca. 1510] ==== Related terms ==== === References === == Latin == === Alternative forms === tris Symbol: III === Etymology === From Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognates include Sanskrit त्रि (trí), Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs) and Old English þrēo (English three). === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈtreːs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈtrɛs] === Numeral === trēs (neuter tria); third-declension two-termination numeral, plural only three; 3 ==== Usage notes ==== See Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers ==== Declension ==== Third-declension two-termination adjective, plural only. Trifos is an old ablative form. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== tertiārius tertius trias triplex ==== Descendants ==== ==== See also ==== Appendix:Latin cardinal numbers === References === “tres”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “tres”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers "tres", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887) Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[3], London: Macmillan and Co. == Middle English == === Noun === tres plural of tre == Middle French == === Adverb === tres manuscript form of trés == Norwegian Bokmål == === Verb === tres passive of tre (Etymologies 3 & 4) == Occitan == === Etymology === From Old Occitan tres, from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/ Hyphenation: tres === Numeral === tres three ==== Related terms ==== trenta tresen == Old Galician-Portuguese == === Etymology === Inherited from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtɾes̺/ === Numeral === tres three (3) ==== Descendants ==== Fala: tres Galician: tres Portuguese: três == Old Occitan == === Numeral === tres three (3) ==== Descendants ==== Occitan: tres == Old Spanish == === Alternative forms === III (representation in Roman numerals) === Etymology === From Latin trēs. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/ === Numeral === tres three ==== Related terms ==== tercero ==== Descendants ==== Spanish: tres == Papiamentu == === Etymology === From Portuguese três and Spanish tres and Kabuverdianu tres. === Numeral === tres three (3) == Portuguese == === Numeral === tres m or f pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of três === Adjective === tres m or f pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of três === Noun === tres m (invariable) pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of três == Romansh == === Alternative forms === trais (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) treis (Sursilvan, Surmiran) === Etymology === From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. === Number === tres (Sutsilvan) three == Sardinian == === Etymology === From Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtres/, [ˈtɾɛː.zɛ̆] === Numeral === tres three == Spanish == === Etymology === Inherited from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/ [ˈt̪ɾes] Rhymes: -es Syllabification: tres === Numeral === tres three ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “tres”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025 == Tagalog == === Etymology === Borrowed from Spanish tres. === Pronunciation === (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtɾes/ [ˈt̪ɾɛs] Rhymes: -es Syllabification: tres === Numeral === tres (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔) three Synonym: tatlo (basketball) three-point shot ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “tres”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018