tree
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
tre (obsolete)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English trau, tre, tree, treo, treou, trew, trewe, troe, trouȝh, trouȝgh, trow, trowe, from Old English trēo, trēow, trēu, trīo, trīow, trȳw (“tree; wood; forest; beam, cudgel, log; cross”), from Proto-West Germanic *treu, from Proto-Germanic *trewą (“tree”), from pre-Germanic *dréwom, thematic e-grade derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Related to tar, true.
Replaced alternative Middle English beem, from Old English bēam (see beam) and eclipsed non-native Middle English arbre, borrowed from Old French arbre.
=== Pronunciation ===
enPR: trē, IPA(key): /tɹiː/, [t̠ʰɹʷiː], [t͡ʃʰɹʷiː], [t̠͡ɹ̠̊˔ʷiː]
Rhymes: -iː
Homophone: three (th-stopping)
=== Noun ===
tree (plural trees or (obsolete) treen)
A perennial woody plant taller and larger than a shrub with a wooden trunk and, at some distance from the ground, having leaves and branches.
Any other plant (such as a large shrub or herb) that is reminiscent of the above in form and size.
An object made from a tree trunk and having multiple hooks or storage platforms.
A device used to hold or stretch a shoe open.
The structural frame of a saddle.
(graph theory) A connected graph with no cycles or, if the graph is finite, equivalently a connected graph with n vertices and n−1 edges.
(computing theory) A recursive data structure in which each node has zero or more nodes as children, but does not share children with other nodes.
(graphical user interface) A display or listing of entries or elements such that there are primary and secondary entries shown, usually linked by drawn lines or by indenting to the right.
Any structure or construct having branches representing divergence or possible choices.
The structure or wooden frame used in the construction of a saddle used in horse riding.
(often in the plural, slang) Marijuana.
(archaic outside Christianity) A cross or gallows.
(chemistry) A mass of crystals, aggregated in arborescent forms, obtained by precipitation of a metal from solution.
(cartomancy) The fifth Lenormand card.
(uncountable, mathematics) Alternative letter-case form of TREE.
==== Synonyms ====
==== Hypernyms ====
plant
(in graph theory): graph
==== Hyponyms ====
See also Category:en:Trees
==== Meronyms ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Jamaican Creole: chrii
→ Korean: 트리 (teuri)
==== Translations ====
==== See also ====
Thesaurus:tree
Category:Trees
arboreal
dendr-
=== Verb ===
tree (third-person singular simple present trees, present participle treeing, simple past and past participle treed)
(transitive) To chase (an animal or person) up a tree.
(transitive) To place in a tree.
(transitive) To place upon a shoe tree; to fit with a shoe tree; to stretch upon a shoe tree.
(intransitive) To take refuge in a tree.
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
Tree (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
=== Anagrams ===
reet, rete, teer
== Afrikaans ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch tree, syncopic form of trede, from Middle Dutch trede. Equivalent to a deverbal from treden.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /trɪə̯/
=== Noun ===
tree (plural treë)
step (single act of placing the foot when walking)
yard (unit of length)
== Dutch ==
=== Alternative forms ===
trede
=== Etymology ===
From syncope of trede, from Middle Dutch trede. Equivalent to a deverbal from treden.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /treː/, [treː], [treɪ̯]
Hyphenation: tree
Rhymes: -eː
=== Noun ===
tree m (plural treden or treeën or trees, diminutive treetje n)
step (of a staircase), stair
(archaic) step (distance of one step when walking)
(archaic, also tred) a unit of length of about 2 to 3 feet, roughly equivalent to a yard
==== Derived terms ====
traptree
==== Descendants ====
Afrikaans: tree
=== Anagrams ===
eert, eter, reet, teer, tere
== Manx ==
=== Alternative forms ===
three
=== Etymology ===
From Old Irish trí, from Proto-Celtic *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /triː/
=== Numeral ===
tree
three
=== References ===
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “trí”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
== Middle English ==
=== Noun ===
tree
alternative form of tre
== North Frisian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Frisian thrē.
=== Numeral ===
tree
(Heligoland) three
== Old Irish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈt̠ʲrʲe.e/
=== Pronoun ===
tree
third-person singular feminine accusative of tri: through her/it sg
c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 2c4